The growing number and complexity of procedures performed in interventional cardiology laboratories increases the risk of biological damage to personnel working in these settings. Given the radio sensitivity of the gonads and the product of conception, women have a risk related to radio exposure that has an impact on their private and working life. This review discusses the available evidence regarding the impact of ionizing radiation on fertility and pregnancy. Furthermore, the different preventive strategies and containment maneuvers of radio exposure in catheterization and electrophysiology/pacing laboratories are examined. Finally, the areas of uncertainty that require targeted research aimed at better defining risks and prevention possibilities are highlighted. Globally, greater information and a safe and inclusive work environment will ensure equal opportunities and fair professional growth in the cardiology field.
La radioesposizione professionale nelle donne in cardiologia / Bernelli, Chiara; Angela Di Fusco, Stefania; Borrelli, Nunzia; Nesti, Martina; Menichetti, Francesca; Iannopollo, Gianmarco; Lucà, Fabiana; Teresa Manes, Maria; Geraci, Giovanna; Grimaldi, Massimo; Oliva, Fabrizio; Colivicchi, Furio; Collaborazione Con Area Prevenzione Cardiovascolare Anmco, In; Aritmie Anmco, Area; e Multi-integrato del paziente cardiologico ANMCO, Gruppo di Studio Approccio Multi-specialistico; Cardiologia Di Genere Anmco, Area. - In: GIORNALE ITALIANO DI CARDIOLOGIA. - ISSN 1972-6481. - 26:2(2025), pp. 106-119. [10.1714/4418.44142]
La radioesposizione professionale nelle donne in cardiologia
Nunzia Borrelli;Gianmarco Iannopollo;Fabrizio Oliva;
2025
Abstract
The growing number and complexity of procedures performed in interventional cardiology laboratories increases the risk of biological damage to personnel working in these settings. Given the radio sensitivity of the gonads and the product of conception, women have a risk related to radio exposure that has an impact on their private and working life. This review discusses the available evidence regarding the impact of ionizing radiation on fertility and pregnancy. Furthermore, the different preventive strategies and containment maneuvers of radio exposure in catheterization and electrophysiology/pacing laboratories are examined. Finally, the areas of uncertainty that require targeted research aimed at better defining risks and prevention possibilities are highlighted. Globally, greater information and a safe and inclusive work environment will ensure equal opportunities and fair professional growth in the cardiology field.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
