Goal Recognition (GR) consists of recognising the goal of an agent from partial observations. The state of the art on particular planning domains is represented by GRNet, a model based on Recurrent Neural Networks that solves GR as a classification task. Compared to automated planning, the need for large training sets is the main disadvantage of these approaches. Therefore, we formalise a loss regularisation technique to reduce the number of training samples needed, to reduce the convergence time, and to increase the performance in GR instances with a small percentage of observations. We empirically evaluate its effectiveness through extensive experiments.
Regularised Loss Function for Goal Recognition as a Deep Learning Task / Olivato, Matteo; Chiari, Mattia; Serina, Lorenzo; Borelli, Valerio; Tummolo, Massimiliano; Serina, Ivan; Rossetti, Nicholas; Gerevini, Alfonso Emilio. - 16068:(2025), pp. 570-581. ( 34th International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks Kaunas; Lithuania ) [10.1007/978-3-032-04558-4_46].
Regularised Loss Function for Goal Recognition as a Deep Learning Task
Borelli, Valerio;Tummolo, Massimiliano;Serina, Ivan;Rossetti, Nicholas;Gerevini, Alfonso Emilio
2025
Abstract
Goal Recognition (GR) consists of recognising the goal of an agent from partial observations. The state of the art on particular planning domains is represented by GRNet, a model based on Recurrent Neural Networks that solves GR as a classification task. Compared to automated planning, the need for large training sets is the main disadvantage of these approaches. Therefore, we formalise a loss regularisation technique to reduce the number of training samples needed, to reduce the convergence time, and to increase the performance in GR instances with a small percentage of observations. We empirically evaluate its effectiveness through extensive experiments.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Olivato_Regularised_postprint_2025.pdf
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Note: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-04558-4_46
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