The Key Role of Community archaeology in Enhancing Local Identity and Territorial Bonds in Turkey and Jordan

The present research study, part of an ongoing doctoral project, is an interpretative-comparative analysis conducted considering two geographically distinct contexts: the archaeological site of Arslantepe with its village of Orduzu (Malatya) in Turkey, and the archaeological site of Tell Hisban with its village of Hisban (Amman), in Jordan. In both cases, the site is situated almost at the centre of the anthropic and natural landscape, forming a historical and natural monument. A qualitative research survey was carried out through interviews with semi-structured questions directed towards the resident population, to understand: the vision of the site, the level of involvement, the impact on society, and the relationship with the archaeological team. The research aims to understand whether community archaeology applications can contribute to increasing the recognition of the archaeological site as a fundamental part of their territory. The result is that such practices can foster a stronger connection with the past and the contemporary landscape, contributing to the transformation of the area by enhancing local well-being and benefits in sustainable development. This study is entered into the field of Community archaeology that, by establishing continuous communication between archaeologists, the local community, and their cultural heritage, and incorporating the local perspective into the interpretation of the past, aims to contribute to increasing awareness of the cultural heritage and its incorporation within the local identity.