The present study aimed to identify patients at a higher risk of hospitalization for heart failure (HF) in a population of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) treated with percutane- ous coronary revascularization without a history of HF or reduced left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction before the index admission. We performed a Cox regression multivariable analysis with competitive risk and machine learning models on the incideNce and predictOrs of heaRt fAiLure After Acute coronarY Syndrome (CORALYS) registry (NCT 04895176), an interna- tional and multicenter study including consecutive patients admitted for ACS in 16 European Centers from 2015 to 2020. Of 14,699 patients, 593 (4.0%) were admitted for the development of HF up to 1 year after the index ACS presentation. A total of 2 different data sets were ran- domly created, 1 for the derivative cohort including 11,626 patients (80%) and 1 for the valida- tion cohort including 3,073 patients (20%). On the Cox regression multivariable analysis, several variables were associated with the risk of HF hospitalization, with reduced renal func- tion, complete revascularization, and LV ejection fraction as the most relevant ones. The area under the curve at 1 year was 0.75 (0.72 to 0.78) in the derivative cohort, whereas on validation, it was 0.72 (0.67 to 0.77). The machine learning analysis showed a slightly inferior performance. In conclusion, in a large cohort of patients with ACS without a history of HF or LV dysfunction before the index event, the CORALYS HF score identified patients at a higher risk of hospitali- zation for HF using variables easily accessible at discharge. Further approaches to tackle HF development in this high-risk subset of patients are needed. © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. (Am J Cardiol 2023;206:320−329)

Corrigendum to ‘Forecasting the risk of heart failure hospitalization after acute coronary syndromes: the CORALYS HF score’ [American Journal of Cardiology 206 (2023) 320-329] / D'Ascenzo, Fabrizio; Fabris, Enrico; Gregorio, Caterina; Mittone, Gianluca; De Filippo, Ovidio; Wańha, Wojciech; Leonardi, Sergio; Raposeiras Roubin, Sergio; Chinaglia, Alessandra; Truffa, Alessandra; Huczek, Zenon; Gaibazzi, Nicola; Ielasi, Alfonso; Cortese, Bernardo; Borin, Andrea; Pagliaro, Beniamino; J Núñez-Gil, Iván; Ugo, Fabrizio; Marengo, Giorgio; Barbieri, Lucia; Marchini, Federico; Desperak, Piotr; Melendo-Viu, María; Montalto, Claudio; Bianco, Matteo; Bruno, Francesco; Mancone, Massimo; Ferrandez-Escarabajal, Marcos; Morici, Nuccia; Scaglione, Marco; Tuttolomondo, Domenico; Gąsior, Mariusz; Mazurek, Maciej; Gallone, Guglielmo; Campo, Gianluca; Wojakowski, Wojciech; Abu Assi, Emad; Stefanini, Giulio; Sinagra, Gianfranco; Mariade Ferrari, Gaetano. - In: THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY. - ISSN 0002-9149. - 224:(2024). [10.1016/j.amjcard.2023.12.011]

Corrigendum to ‘Forecasting the risk of heart failure hospitalization after acute coronary syndromes: the CORALYS HF score’ [American Journal of Cardiology 206 (2023) 320-329]

Enrico Fabris
Formal Analysis
;
Sergio Leonardi
Conceptualization
;
Andrea Borin
Methodology
;
Beniamino Pagliaro
Investigation
;
Matteo Bianco
Investigation
;
Massimo Mancone
Investigation
;
Guglielmo Gallone
Investigation
;
Giulio Stefanini
Supervision
;
2024

Abstract

The present study aimed to identify patients at a higher risk of hospitalization for heart failure (HF) in a population of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) treated with percutane- ous coronary revascularization without a history of HF or reduced left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction before the index admission. We performed a Cox regression multivariable analysis with competitive risk and machine learning models on the incideNce and predictOrs of heaRt fAiLure After Acute coronarY Syndrome (CORALYS) registry (NCT 04895176), an interna- tional and multicenter study including consecutive patients admitted for ACS in 16 European Centers from 2015 to 2020. Of 14,699 patients, 593 (4.0%) were admitted for the development of HF up to 1 year after the index ACS presentation. A total of 2 different data sets were ran- domly created, 1 for the derivative cohort including 11,626 patients (80%) and 1 for the valida- tion cohort including 3,073 patients (20%). On the Cox regression multivariable analysis, several variables were associated with the risk of HF hospitalization, with reduced renal func- tion, complete revascularization, and LV ejection fraction as the most relevant ones. The area under the curve at 1 year was 0.75 (0.72 to 0.78) in the derivative cohort, whereas on validation, it was 0.72 (0.67 to 0.77). The machine learning analysis showed a slightly inferior performance. In conclusion, in a large cohort of patients with ACS without a history of HF or LV dysfunction before the index event, the CORALYS HF score identified patients at a higher risk of hospitali- zation for HF using variables easily accessible at discharge. Further approaches to tackle HF development in this high-risk subset of patients are needed. © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. (Am J Cardiol 2023;206:320−329)
2024
acute coronary syndrome; heart failure; percutaneous coronary intervention
01 Pubblicazione su rivista::01b Commento, Erratum, Replica e simili
Corrigendum to ‘Forecasting the risk of heart failure hospitalization after acute coronary syndromes: the CORALYS HF score’ [American Journal of Cardiology 206 (2023) 320-329] / D'Ascenzo, Fabrizio; Fabris, Enrico; Gregorio, Caterina; Mittone, Gianluca; De Filippo, Ovidio; Wańha, Wojciech; Leonardi, Sergio; Raposeiras Roubin, Sergio; Chinaglia, Alessandra; Truffa, Alessandra; Huczek, Zenon; Gaibazzi, Nicola; Ielasi, Alfonso; Cortese, Bernardo; Borin, Andrea; Pagliaro, Beniamino; J Núñez-Gil, Iván; Ugo, Fabrizio; Marengo, Giorgio; Barbieri, Lucia; Marchini, Federico; Desperak, Piotr; Melendo-Viu, María; Montalto, Claudio; Bianco, Matteo; Bruno, Francesco; Mancone, Massimo; Ferrandez-Escarabajal, Marcos; Morici, Nuccia; Scaglione, Marco; Tuttolomondo, Domenico; Gąsior, Mariusz; Mazurek, Maciej; Gallone, Guglielmo; Campo, Gianluca; Wojakowski, Wojciech; Abu Assi, Emad; Stefanini, Giulio; Sinagra, Gianfranco; Mariade Ferrari, Gaetano. - In: THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY. - ISSN 0002-9149. - 224:(2024). [10.1016/j.amjcard.2023.12.011]
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