Project LIFE PRIMED: Integrating interdisciplinary and ecosystem-based approaches in restoring endangered mediterranean coastal forests and freshwater ecosystems

Transitional freshwater wetlands and coastal forests, particularly in the EU, face severe degradation and threats, leading to unfavourable conservation statuses for many habitats and species. The EU project LIFE PRIMED, operating in the 'Bosco di Palo Laziale' and 'Nestos Delta', Natura 2000 sites in Italy and Greece, aimed to bolster conservation efforts in the Mediterranean region by adopting direct restoration and management practices. These practices included, inter alia, introducing novel carbon–neutral water harvesting systems and invasive alien species control, specifically designed to mitigate the impacts of climate change and address challenges in forest management. The project outcomes demonstrated that the collaborative development of innovative, evidence-based and need-oriented restoration solutions, coupled with adaptive management of natural resources, has the potential to enhance ecological resilience in degraded ecosystems. This highlights the importance of adopting interdisciplinary approaches and focusing on ecosystem-based restoration measures in nature conservation. Such ambition is essential for achieving the European Union's biodiversity objectives and underscores the potential for broader application of innovative Nature-Based Solutions in the Mediterranean region.