Solar-driven multigeneration systems in grid-connected scheme integrated with air energy storage systems

As the world transfers toward a sustainable energy future, the need for efficient and reliable energy storage solutions has never been greater. This study explores integrating solar-driven multigeneration systems with air energy storage systems (AESS) in grid-connected settings, addressing the concerns posed by the intermittency of renewable energy sources. By capturing surplus solar energy and storing it for later use, AESS enhances grid stability, improves energy reliability, and reduces dependence on fossil fuels. Through a comprehensive analysis of thermodynamic, economic, and environmental factors, this research highlights the potential benefits of AESS, including improved round-trip efficiency and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. However, challenges such as energy losses during storage and retrieval and cost constraints remain key considerations. By bridging these gaps, this study elaborates the ongoing development of sustainable energy solutions, provided that valuable insights into the future of integrated renewable energy systems.