Feminine and Bridal Imagery in the Book of Baruch of the Gnostic Teacher Justin

In this article, I will explore in depth the feminine imagery of the Book of Baruch. This analysis aims at sheading some light on the position of the texts within the broader phenomenon known as Gnosticism. Being a highly syncretistic work, the Book of Baruch should be understood as drawing elements not only from ancient religious and philosophical tra- ditions, but also from different trends within Gnosticism. Against the predominant scholarly trend, which understands the Book of Baruch as an Ophite/Sethian work, this article will argue that this book might be better understood if read also in light of Valentinian doctrines, using the feminine and bridal imagery as primary focus. Therefore, I will systemati- cally reference to Valentinian sources to underline similar theologoumena and mythologoumena between Valetinianism and the Book of Baruch. In order to prove my point, I will firstly discuss the identity of the author of the Elenchos, thus suggesting that the text was circulating in Rome, where there was a prominent Valentinian circle. Secondly, I will investigate the role and functions of the female character Edem and of the syzygy. Lastly, I will explore the theological and eschatological consequences of the intra- divine fracture caused by the separation of the syzygy.