Electric dipole moments (EDM) of fundamental particles inherently violate time-reversal (T) and the combined charge-conjugation and parity symmetry (CP). We aim to measure the EDM of the muon using the frozen-spin technique within a compact storage trap. This method exploits the high effective electric field, E≈165MV/m , experienced in the rest frame of the muon with a momentum of about 23MeV/c when it passes through a solenoidal magnetic field of |B→|=2.5T . In this paper, we outline the fundamental considerations for a muon EDM search and present a conceptual design for a demonstration experiment to be conducted at secondary muon beamlines of the Paul Scherrer Institute in Switzerland. In Phase I, with an anticipated data acquisition period of 200 days, the expected sensitivity to a muon EDM is σ(d)≤4E-21e·cm . In a subsequent phase, Phase II, we propose to improve the sensitivity to σ(d)≤6E-23e·cm using a dedicated instrument installed on a different beamline that produces muons of momentum 125  MeV/c .

A compact frozen-spin trap for the search for the electric dipole moment of the muon / Adelmann, A.; Bainbridge, A. R.; Bailey, I.; Baldini, A.; Basnet, S.; Berger, N.; Bianco, L.; Calzolaio, C.; Caminada, L.; Cavoto, G.; Cei, F.; Chakraborty, R.; Barajas Chavez, C.; Chiappini, M.; Chislett, R.; Crivellin, A.; Dutsov, C.; Ebrahimi, A.; Francesconi, M.; Galli, L.; Gallucci, G.; Giovannozzi, M.; Goyal, H.; Grassi, M.; Gurgone, A.; Hesketh, G.; Hildebrandt, M.; Hoferichter, M.; Hoh, S. Y.; Höhl, D.; Hu, T.; Hume, T.; Jaeger, J. A.; Juknevicius, P.; Kästli, H. C.; Keshavarzi, A.; Khaw, K. S.; Kirch, K.; Kozlinskiy, A.; Lancaster, M.; Leonetti, F.; Märkisch, B.; Morvaj, L.; Papa, A.; Paraliev, M.; Pasciuto, D.; Price, J.; Renga, F.; Sakurai, M.; Sanz-Becerra, D.; Schmidt-Wellenburg, P.; Shang, Y. Z.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tegano, M. E.; Teubner, T.; Trillaud, F.; Uglietti, D.; Vasilkova, D.; Venturini, A.; Vitali, B.; Voena, C.; Vossebeld, J.; Wauters, F.; Wong, G. M.; Zeng, Y.. - In: EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. C, PARTICLES AND FIELDS. - ISSN 1434-6052. - 85:6(2025), pp. 1-29. [10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14295-7]

A compact frozen-spin trap for the search for the electric dipole moment of the muon

Cavoto, G.
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
Vitali, B.
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
Voena, C.
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
2025

Abstract

Electric dipole moments (EDM) of fundamental particles inherently violate time-reversal (T) and the combined charge-conjugation and parity symmetry (CP). We aim to measure the EDM of the muon using the frozen-spin technique within a compact storage trap. This method exploits the high effective electric field, E≈165MV/m , experienced in the rest frame of the muon with a momentum of about 23MeV/c when it passes through a solenoidal magnetic field of |B→|=2.5T . In this paper, we outline the fundamental considerations for a muon EDM search and present a conceptual design for a demonstration experiment to be conducted at secondary muon beamlines of the Paul Scherrer Institute in Switzerland. In Phase I, with an anticipated data acquisition period of 200 days, the expected sensitivity to a muon EDM is σ(d)≤4E-21e·cm . In a subsequent phase, Phase II, we propose to improve the sensitivity to σ(d)≤6E-23e·cm using a dedicated instrument installed on a different beamline that produces muons of momentum 125  MeV/c .
2025
electric dipole moment; muon physics; minimal flavor violation; cp violation; polarization
01 Pubblicazione su rivista::01a Articolo in rivista
A compact frozen-spin trap for the search for the electric dipole moment of the muon / Adelmann, A.; Bainbridge, A. R.; Bailey, I.; Baldini, A.; Basnet, S.; Berger, N.; Bianco, L.; Calzolaio, C.; Caminada, L.; Cavoto, G.; Cei, F.; Chakraborty, R.; Barajas Chavez, C.; Chiappini, M.; Chislett, R.; Crivellin, A.; Dutsov, C.; Ebrahimi, A.; Francesconi, M.; Galli, L.; Gallucci, G.; Giovannozzi, M.; Goyal, H.; Grassi, M.; Gurgone, A.; Hesketh, G.; Hildebrandt, M.; Hoferichter, M.; Hoh, S. Y.; Höhl, D.; Hu, T.; Hume, T.; Jaeger, J. A.; Juknevicius, P.; Kästli, H. C.; Keshavarzi, A.; Khaw, K. S.; Kirch, K.; Kozlinskiy, A.; Lancaster, M.; Leonetti, F.; Märkisch, B.; Morvaj, L.; Papa, A.; Paraliev, M.; Pasciuto, D.; Price, J.; Renga, F.; Sakurai, M.; Sanz-Becerra, D.; Schmidt-Wellenburg, P.; Shang, Y. Z.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tegano, M. E.; Teubner, T.; Trillaud, F.; Uglietti, D.; Vasilkova, D.; Venturini, A.; Vitali, B.; Voena, C.; Vossebeld, J.; Wauters, F.; Wong, G. M.; Zeng, Y.. - In: EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. C, PARTICLES AND FIELDS. - ISSN 1434-6052. - 85:6(2025), pp. 1-29. [10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14295-7]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1740886
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