Outcomes of elective liver surgery worldwide: a global, prospective, multicenter, cross-sectional study

Malagò, Massimo; Serrablo, Alejandro; Dimitri Aristotle Raptis,; Dervenis, Christos; Karl Jürgen Oldhafer,; Marcel Autran Machado,; Kokudo, Norihiro; Hernandez-Alejandro, Roberto; Breitenstein, Stefan; Thomas Van Gulik,; Tokat, Yaman; Ulf Peter Neumann,; Borakati, Aditya; Monaco, Andrea; Andreas, A Schnitzbauer; Elfrink, Arthur; Buis, Carlijn; Camila Hidalgo Salinas,; Imber, Charles; Ferraro, Daniele; Balci, Deniz; Dimitri Aristotle Raptis,; Schadde, Erik; Soggiu, Fiammetta; Lurje, Georg; Gregor, A Ioannis Passas; Pape, James; Bemelmans, Marc; Marieke De Boer,; Madadi-Sanjani, Omid; Olthof, Pim; Koti, Rahul; Gilg, Stefen; Steven Olde Damink,; Lang, Sven; Pissanou, Theodora; Hanna, Thomas; Ardiles, Victoria; Ahmed Belhadj Mostefa,; Goransky, Jeremias; Mccormack, Lucas; Petrou, George; Hugh, Thomas; Lam, Vincent; Gruenberger, Thomas; Shcherba, Aliaksei; Bertrand, Claude; D'Hondt, Mathieu; Claudemiro Quireze Junior,; Lucio Lucas Pereira,; Felipe José Fernández Coimbra,; Kostov, Daniel; Vladov, Nikola; Belev, Nikolay; Sapisochin, Gonzalo; Hidalgo, Camila; P Nicolas Jarufe,; Gong, An'An; Liu, Chao; Zhou, Dachen; Chen, Yiming; Zhang, Fei; Wen, Zhang; Kopljar, Mario; Petrou, Athanasios; Treska, Vladislav; Sherif, Ahmed; El-Meteini, Mahmoud; Fuks, David; Sgarbura, Olivia; Bettina, M Buchholz; Jun, Li; Heinrich, Stefan; Tzimas, George; Tsoulfas, Georgios; Passas, Ioannis; Petras, Panagiotis; Vyas, Soumil; Irwan, Budi; Rsup, H Adam Malik; Prabowo, Erik; Gallagher, Tom; Haddad, Riad; Antonucci, Adelmo; Jovine, Elio; Ratti, Francesca; Maestri, Marcello; Ozolins, Arturs; Khalife, Mohamad; Elhadi, Muhammed; Dulskas, Audrius; Paskonis, Marius; Vanagas, Tomas; Peng Soon Koh,; Ghani, Shahi; Alejandro Ramirez Del Val,; Alejandro Eduardo Padilla Rosciano,; Carlos Florez Zorrilla,; Melchor-Ruan, Javier; Buis, Carlijn; Bemelmans, Marc; Koea, Jonathan; Ojo-Williams, Bose; Yaqub, Sheraz; Eduardo Anchante Castillo,; Victor Hugo Torres Cuevs,; Teh, Catherine; Komorowski, Andrzej; Jeziorski, Krzysztof; Zieniewicz, Krzysztof; Kornasiewicz, Oskar; Nunes, Vitor; Khalaf, Hatem; Schipor, Anamaria; Negoi, Ionut; Bratu, Matei; Ginghina, Octav; Bedzhanyan, Arkady; Kozyrin, Ivan; Chardarov, Nikita; Bagmet, Nikolay; Zagainov, Vladimir; Zidan, Ahmed; Karamarkovic, Aleksandar; Galun, Daniel; Protic, Mladjan; Ferko, Alexander; Trotovšek, Blaž; Pipan, Peter; Ielpo, Benedetto; Ortega, Irene; M Asencio, J; Suarez-Muñoz, Miguel-Angel; Virgen De La Victoria,; Brusadin, Roberto; Artigas, Vicenç; Bulathsinhala, Bulathsinhalage; Siriwardana, Rohan; Sparrelid, Ernesto; Sandström, Per; Peloso, Andrea; Schadde, Erik; Coker, Ahmet; Dulundu, Ender; Kerem, Mustafa; Robertson, Francis; Moh'D Abu Hilal,; Lahiri, Rajiv; Ravikumar, Reena; Hutchins, Robert; Iype, Satheesh; Pericleous, Stephanos; Vm Bobby Dasari,; Koffron, Alan; Giorgakis, Emmanouil; Samant, Hrishikesh; Curley, Steven; Genyk, Yuri; Czarnevicz, Daniel; Delvalle, Gabriela; Balmer, Matias; Ramich, Diego; Resio, Nicolas; Abaca, Dario; Lazarte, Julio; Yuen, Lawrence; Pang, Tony; Bhimani, Nazim; Hauer, Andreas; Kirbes, Klaus; Klug, Reinhold; Braunwarth, Eva; Primavesi, Florian; Stättner, Stefan; Fedaruk, Dmitry; Korotkov, Sergey; Strypstein, Sébastien; Smet, Bart; Biglari, Mehrdad; Dili, Alexandra; Vanlander, Aude; Betsy Van Loo,; Luís Filipe Abreu De Carvalho,; Hendrikx, Bart; Tomassini, Federico; Rogiers, Xavier; Celine De Meyere,; Vansteenkiste, Franky; Fernanda Oliveira Barreto Garcia,; Rafael José Romero Garcia,; Kleinubing, Diego; Marcelo Moura Linhares,; Leandro Dias Cezar,; Daniel Kitayama Shiraiwa,; Riera, Rachel; Lukanova, Tsonka; Kostov, Vasil; Krastev, Panche; Penkov, Radoslav; Dib, Martin; Marino, Carlo; Zhou, Dachen; Jiong, Gu; Zhang, Bin; Lei-Bo, Xu; Zhang, Rui; Tan, Yunbo; Ziting, Su; Banghao, Xu; Wang, Jilong; Miao, Ke; Luo, Xuhang; Chen, Haimin; Zhao, Jiafeng; Zovak, Mario; Fichtl, Jakub; Dabbous, Hany; Bahaa, Mohamed; Ayoub, Islam; Osman, Maher; Kivisild, Margus; Tammik, Olav; Truant, Stéphanie; Boleslawski, Emmanuel; Renato, M Lupinacci; Frédérique, S Peschaud; Ekmekçigil, Ela; Triantafyllidis, Ioannis; Makridis, Georgios; Kantas, Alexandros; Reese, Tim; Lehwald-Tywuschik, Nadja; Shabes, Paulina; Knoefel, Wolfram; Menzel, Magdalena; Kardassis, Dimitrios; Stöß, Christian; Hartmann, Daniel; Novotny, Alexander; Friess, Helmut; Mehrabi, Arianeb; Lang, Hauke; Tripke, Verena; Hans Jürgen Schlitt,; Jens, M Werner; Diehl-Bein, Monika; Stefan, M Brunner; Lurje, Isabella; Czigany, Zoltan; Bramis, Konstantinos; Konstadoulakis, Manousos; Alexakis, Nikolaos; Giakoustidis, Dimitrios; Papadopoulos, Vasileios; Paspala, Anna; Pikoulis, Emmanuel; Arkadopoulos, Nikolaos; Kokoropoulos, Panagiotis; Patapis, Paul; Sidiropoulos, Theodoros; Machairas, Nikolaos; Stamopoulos, Paraskevas; Tzimas, George; Pangratis, Spiridon; Kambaroudis, Apostolos; Kanteres, Thomas; Dimitroulis, Dimitrios; Sotiropoulos, Georgios; Vailas, Michail; Garoufalia, Zoe; Papalampros, Alexandros; Griniatsos, John; Zacharakis, Emmanuil; Tsirlis, Theo; Sideris, Ioannis; Syllaios, Athanasios; Schizas, Dimitrios; Toutouzas, Konstantinos; Hasemaki, Natasha; Zygomalas, Apollon; Karavias, Dionissios; Katsiakis, Nikolaos; Balalis, Dimitrios; Korkolis, Dimitrios; Manatakis, Dimitrios; Kyrochristos, Ioannis; Glantzounis, Georgios; Diamantis, Alexandros; Perivoliotis, Konstantinos; Tepetes, Konstantinos; Felekouras, Evangelos; Moris, Dimitrios; Chandran, Biju; Varghese, Christi; Sudhindran, Surendran; Kumar, Arun; Appukuttan, Murali; Nair, Vinitha; Ramamurthy, Anand; Vasavada, Bhavin; Patel, Hardik; Rachman, Irwan; Tendean, Michael; O'Dowling, Aidan; Hoti, Emir; Kambakamba, Patrick; Swaed, Moneer; Sadot, Eran; Kashtan, Hanoch; Ben-Ishay, Offir; Khouri, Safi; Bortolasi, Luca; Rubicondo, Carolina; Giovanelli, Mara; Bologna, Ausl; Zanello, Matteo; Masetti, Michele; Lombardi, Raffaele; Spampinato, Marcello; Garritano, Stefano; Saladino, Edoardo; Cuticone, Giuseppe; Gullà, Nino; Recordare, Alfonso; Cimino, Fabrizio; Germini, Alessandro; Mazzaferro, Vincenzo; Piscitelli, Claudia; Dominioni, Tommaso; Guglielmi, Alfredo; Ruzzenente, Andrea; Campagnaro, Tommaso; Parrino, Chiara; Gian Luca Grazi,; Valerio De Peppo,; Paci, Marco; Mandalà, Lucio; Mezzatesta, Pietro; Ferrero, Alessandro; Forchino, Fabio; Russolillo, Nadia; Belli, Andrea; Granata, Vincenza; Izzo, Francesco; Frena, Antonio; Patauner, Stefan; Scotton, Giovanni; Notte, Francesca; Massobrio, Andrea; Pertile, Davide; Franco De Cian,; Stefano Di Domenico,; Scabini, Stefano; Mattioli, Marco; Gonta, Ana; Ivano, Sciannamea; Serenari, Matteo; Pinotti, Enrico; Montuori, Mauro; Zago, Mauro; Cipriani, Federica; Aldrighetti, Luca; Binetti, Margherita; Cervellera, Maurizio; Tonini, Valeria; Mocchegiani, Federico; Conte, Grazia; Vivarelli, Marco; Giani, Alessandro; Romano, Fabrizio; Famularo, Simone; Porcu, Alberto; Claudio, F Feo; Cherchi, Giuseppe; Faraj, Walid; Almiqlash, Bushray; Ahmed, Hazem; Alzedam, Ahmad; Stratilatovas, Eugenijus; Bausys, Rimantas; Strupas, Kestutis; Rackauskas, Rokas; Barauskas, Giedrius; Riauka, Romualdas; Boon Koon Yoong,; Jun Kit Koong,; Horacio Lopez Basave,; Alan Contreras Saldívar,; Ismael Dominguez Rosado,; Mario Vilatobá Chapa,; Mercado, Miguel; Belt, Eric; Musters, Gijs; Joost Van Der Hoeven,; Rijken, Arjen; Jan, Wijsman; Gobardhan, Paul; Erdmann, Joris; Besselink, Marc; Swijnenburg, Rutger-Jan; Kuhlmann, Koert; Kok, Niels; Ruers, Theo; Talsma, A; Torrenga, Hans; Vanlaarhoven, Stijn; Elfrink, Arthur; Grünhagen, Dirk; Verhoef, C; Rothbarth, Michiel; Peter Van Duijvendijk,; Elisabeth De Wijkerslooth,; Vermaas, Maarten; Doornebosch, Pascal; Klinieken, Isala; Patijn, Gijs; Nieuwenhuis, V; Marcel Den Dulk,; Dejong, Kees; Coolsen, Marielle; Slooter, Gerrit; Leclerq, Wouter; Sijmons, Julie; Hoff, Christiaan; Manusama, Eric; Eker, Hasan; Lips, Daan; Nijhuis, Jorieke; Liem, Mike; Rassam, Fadi; Marsman, Hendrik; Gerhards, Michael; Peter Van Den Boezem,; Johannes De Wilt,; Stommel, Martijn; Hagendoorn, Jeroen; Wouter Te Riele,; Vuylsteke, Ronald; Oosterling, Steven; Hoogwater, Frederik; Marieke De Boer,; Poelmann, Floris; Torrenga, H; Talsma, K; Rodgers, Michael; Leung, Universe; Johnston, Peter; Mccall, John; Welch, Fraser; Connor, Saxon; Hore, Todd; Audeau, Andrew; Lilian Rebecs Mantilla Silva,; Jordan-Casupang, Amornetta; Cieslak, Bartosz; Maczkowski, Bartosz; Wasiak, Dariusz; Kosieradzki, Maciej; Krasnodębski, Maciej; Kotulski, Marcin; Grąt, Michał; Kalinowski, Piotr; Malkowski, Piotr; Smoter, Piotr; Paluszkiewicz, Rafał; Hołówko, Waclaw; Patkowski, Waldemar; Renato De Melo,; Gomes, Antonio; Marinho, Rui; Elaffandi, Ahmed; El-Moghazy, Walid; Lee, Boram; Jai Young Cho,; Han, Ho-Seong; Fagot, Herve; Zemour, Johanna; Diaconescu, Bogdan; Stoica, Bogdan; Beuran, Mircea; Valentina Madalina Negoita,; Ciubotaru, Cezar; Spanu, Andrada; Mardare, Mara; Shatverian, Garnik; Bagmet, Nikolay; Petrenko, Konstantin; Polishchuk, Lilia; Gorochov, Gleb; Bobrov, Nikolay; Sturdevant, Mark; Juloski, Jovan; Milic, Ljiljana; Ćuk, Vladica; Bogdanovic, Aleksandar; Zivanovic, Marko; Laca, Ludovit; Vojtko, Martin; Petrič, Miha; Djokić, Mihajlo; Maria Teresa Albiol,; Castro, Ernest; López-Ben, Santiago; Maria Del Mar Rico,; Vargas, Miguel; Porcel, Orlando; Francesc Xavier Molina Romero,; José Miguel Morón Canis,; Natalia Pujol Cano,; Alberto Miyar De León,; Carmen García Bernardo,; Solar-García, Lorena; Adela Rojas Holguín,; Diego López Guerra,; Gerardo Blanco Fernández,; Pallares, Ángel; Antonio Martín Malagón,; Liliana Pezzetta Hernández,; Manuel, Alba; Ramia, Jose; Latorre, Raquel; Enrique Esteban Agustí,; Maria Gutiérrez Samaniego,; Miguel-Angel Hernández Bartolomé,; Martinez-Baena, Darío; Lorente-Herce, José; Parra-Memrbives, Pablo; Uriarte, Ángel; Ayora, Santiago; José López Fernández,; Gabriel Garcia Plaza,; Javier Alcalá Serrano,; Maria Jesús Castro Santiago,; Cuadrado, Ángel; Fernández, Rocío; Castell, Jose; Boñar, Nuria; Sabbagh, Rula; Serradilla, Mario; Paterna, Sandra; Gimenez-Maurel, Teresa; Burdío, Fernando; Sánchez-Velázquez, Patricia; Manuel Rodriguez Blanco,; Manuel Rodriguez Blanco,; Montalvá, Eva; López-Andújar, Rafael; Jorge Roldan De La Rua,; Hinojosa-Arco, Luis; Martin-Perez, Elena; Marcello Di Martino,; Ángela De La Hoz Rodríguez,; Antonio, F Compañ Rosique; Rumyana Rumenova Smilevska,; Francisco Javier Padillo Ruiz,; Miguel-Angel Gomez Bravo,; Pablo Beltran Miranda,; Ricardo Robles Campos,; López-López, Víctor; Mihai Calin Pavel,; Estalella, Laia; Memba, Robert; Jorba, Rosa; Ranaweera, Nattashi; Harshani, Nisansala; Bjornsson, Bergthor; Lundgren, Linda; Hemmingsson, Oskar; Colucci, Nicola; Toso, Christian; Loosen, Antonia; Abbassi, Fariba; Steffen, Thomas; Schadde, Erik; Heid, Franziska; Melloul, Emmanuel; Labgaa, Ismail; Demartines, Nicolas; Cristaudi, Alessandra; Roesel, Raffaello; Majno, Pietro; Yang, Po-Chih; Kirimker, Elvan; Karayalcin, Kaan; Uguz, Alper; Unalp, Omer; Emek, Ertan; Yazici, Pinar; Yalcinkaya, Ali; Bostanci, Hasan; Dikmen, Kursat; Kvasivka, Oleksandr; Kopchak, Kostiantyn; Sumarokova, Valeriya; Cheverdiuk, Dmitry; Vasilev, Oleg; Sikachov, Sergei; Boumpoureka, Christina; Bogatu, Diana; Intzepogazoglou, Dimitra; Srinivasan, Parthi; Ajith, K Siriwardena; Liova, Eirini; Donigiewicz, Urszula; Woodrow, Lisa; Schlegel, Andrea; Dassanayake, Buddhika; Kausar, Ambareen; Tufo, Andrea; Framptonl, Adam; Alejandro Ramirez Del Var,; Monaco, Andrea; Dimitri, A Raptis; Brian, R Davidson; Imber, Charles; Nasralla, David; Ferraro, Danielle; Sharma, Dinesh; Giuseppe Kito Fusai,; Tzerbinis, Helen; Ioannis, D Kostakis; Joao Mestre De Costa,; Pollok, Joerg-Matthias; Dimitrokallis, Nikolaos; Tinguely, Pascale; Iype, Satheesh; Pericleous, Stephanos; Owen, Timothy; Pissanous, Theodora; Harrison, Ewen; Primrose, John; Armstrong, Thomas; Kuemmerli, Christoph; Tschuor, Christoph; Aljarrah, Raed; Lodge, Peter; Kron, Philipp; Akhtar, Daniel; Policastro, Tania; Ricky, H Bhogal; Tschuor, Christoph; Vrochides, Dionisios; Martinie, John; J Klein, J; Schadde, Erik; Hertl, Martin; Keutgen, Xavier; Kalil, Jennifer; Burdine, Lyle; Helbig, Katie; Andreoli, Gustavo; Cubas, Santiago

doi:10.1097/JS9.0000000000000711

Background: The outcomes of liver surgery worldwide remain unknown. The true population-based outcomes are likely different to those vastly reported that reflect the activity of highly specialized academic centers. The aim of this study was to measure the true worldwide practice of liver surgery and associated outcomes by recruiting from centers across the globe. The geographic distribution of liver surgery activity and complexity was also evaluated to further understand variations in outcomes. Methods: LiverGroup.org was an international, prospective, multicenter, cross-sectional study following the Global Surgery Collaborative Snapshot Research approach with a 3-month prospective, consecutive patient enrollment within January-December 2019. Each patient was followed up for 90 days postoperatively. All patients undergoing liver surgery at their respective centers were eligible for study inclusion. Basic demographics, patient and operation characteristics were collected. Morbidity was recorded according to the Clavien-Dindo Classification of Surgical Complications. Country-based and hospital-based data were collected, including the Human Development Index (HDI). (NCT03768141). Results: A total of 2159 patients were included from six continents. Surgery was performed for cancer in 1785 (83%) patients. Of all patients, 912 (42%) experienced a postoperative complication of any severity, while the major complication rate was 16% (341/2159). The overall 90-day mortality rate after liver surgery was 3.8% (82/2,159). The overall failure to rescue rate was 11% (82/ 722) ranging from 5 to 35% among the higher and lower HDI groups, respectively. Conclusions: This is the first to our knowledge global surgery study specifically designed and conducted for specialized liver surgery. The authors identified failure to rescue as a significant potentially modifiable factor for mortality after liver surgery, mostly related to lower Human Development Index countries. Members of the LiverGroup.org network could now work together to develop quality improvement collaboratives.

Outcomes of elective liver surgery worldwide: a global, prospective, multicenter, cross-sectional study / Malagò, Massimo; Serrablo, Alejandro; Aristotle Raptis, Dimitri; Dervenis, Christos; Jürgen Oldhafer, Karl; Autran Machado, Marcel; Kokudo, Norihiro; Hernandez-Alejandro, Roberto; Breitenstein, Stefan; van Gulik, Thomas; Tokat, Yaman; Peter Neumann, Ulf; Borakati, Aditya; Monaco, Andrea; A Schnitzbauer, Andreas; Elfrink, Arthur; Buis, Carlijn; Hidalgo Salinas, Camila; Imber, Charles; Ferraro, Daniele; Balci, Deniz; Aristotle Raptis, Dimitri; Schadde, Erik; Soggiu, Fiammetta; Lurje, Georg; A Ioannis Passas, Gregor; Pape, James; Bemelmans, Marc; de Boer, Marieke; Madadi-Sanjani, Omid; Olthof, Pim; Koti, Rahul; Gilg, Stefen; Olde Damink, Steven; Lang, Sven; Pissanou, Theodora; Hanna, Thomas; Ardiles, Victoria; Belhadj Mostefa, Ahmed; Goransky, Jeremias; Mccormack, Lucas; Petrou, George; Hugh, Thomas; Lam, Vincent; Gruenberger, Thomas; Shcherba, Aliaksei; Bertrand, Claude; D'Hondt, Mathieu; Quireze Junior, Claudemiro; Lucas Pereira, Lucio; José Fernández Coimbra, Felipe; Kostov, Daniel; Vladov, Nikola; Belev, Nikolay; Sapisochin, Gonzalo; Hidalgo, Camila; Nicolas Jarufe, P; Gong, An'An; Liu, Chao; Zhou, Dachen; Chen, Yiming; Zhang, Fei; Wen, Zhang; Kopljar, Mario; Petrou, Athanasios; Treska, Vladislav; Sherif, Ahmed; El-Meteini, Mahmoud; Fuks, David; Sgarbura, Olivia; M Buchholz, Bettina; Li, Jun; Heinrich, Stefan; Tzimas, George; Tsoulfas, Georgios; Passas, Ioannis; Petras, Panagiotis; Vyas, Soumil; Irwan, Budi; H Adam Malik, Rsup; Prabowo, Erik; Gallagher, Tom; Haddad, Riad; Antonucci, Adelmo; Jovine, Elio; Ratti, Francesca; Maestri, Marcello; Ozolins, Arturs; Khalife, Mohamad; Elhadi, Muhammed; Dulskas, Audrius; Paskonis, Marius; Vanagas, Tomas; Soon Koh, Peng; Ghani, Shahi; Ramirez Del Val, Alejandro; Eduardo Padilla Rosciano, Alejandro; Florez Zorrilla, Carlos; Melchor-Ruan, Javier; Buis, Carlijn; Bemelmans, Marc; Koea, Jonathan; Ojo-Williams, Bose; Yaqub, Sheraz; Anchante Castillo, Eduardo; Hugo Torres Cuevs, Victor; Teh, Catherine; Komorowski, Andrzej; Jeziorski, Krzysztof; Zieniewicz, Krzysztof; Kornasiewicz, Oskar; Nunes, Vitor; Khalaf, Hatem; Schipor, Anamaria; Negoi, Ionut; Bratu, Matei; Ginghina, Octav; Bedzhanyan, Arkady; Kozyrin, Ivan; Chardarov, Nikita; Bagmet, Nikolay; Zagainov, Vladimir; Zidan, Ahmed; Karamarkovic, Aleksandar; Galun, Daniel; Protic, Mladjan; Ferko, Alexander; Trotovšek, Blaž; Pipan, Peter; Ielpo, Benedetto; Ortega, Irene; M Asencio, J; Suarez-Muñoz, Miguel-Angel; de la Victoria, Virgen; Brusadin, Roberto; Artigas, Vicenç; Bulathsinhala, Bulathsinhalage; Siriwardana, Rohan; Sparrelid, Ernesto; Sandström, Per; Peloso, Andrea; Schadde, Erik; Coker, Ahmet; Dulundu, Ender; Kerem, Mustafa; Robertson, Francis; Abu Hilal, Moh'D; Lahiri, Rajiv; Ravikumar, Reena; Hutchins, Robert; Iype, Satheesh; Pericleous, Stephanos; Bobby Dasari, Vm; Koffron, Alan; Giorgakis, Emmanouil; Samant, Hrishikesh; Curley, Steven; Genyk, Yuri; Czarnevicz, Daniel; Delvalle, Gabriela; Balmer, Matias; Ramich, Diego; Resio, Nicolas; Abaca, Dario; Lazarte, Julio; Yuen, Lawrence; Pang, Tony; Bhimani, Nazim; Hauer, Andreas; Kirbes, Klaus; Klug, Reinhold; Braunwarth, Eva; Primavesi, Florian; Stättner, Stefan; Fedaruk, Dmitry; Korotkov, Sergey; Strypstein, Sébastien; Smet, Bart; Biglari, Mehrdad; Dili, Alexandra; Vanlander, Aude; Van Loo, Betsy; Filipe Abreu de Carvalho, Luís; Hendrikx, Bart; Tomassini, Federico; Rogiers, Xavier; De Meyere, Celine; Vansteenkiste, Franky; Oliveira Barreto Garcia, Fernanda; José Romero Garcia, Rafael; Kleinubing, Diego; Moura Linhares, Marcelo; Dias Cezar, Leandro; Kitayama Shiraiwa, Daniel; Riera, Rachel; Lukanova, Tsonka; Kostov, Vasil; Krastev, Panche; Penkov, Radoslav; Dib, Martin; Marino, Carlo; Zhou, Dachen; Gu, Jiong; Zhang, Bin; Xu, Lei-Bo; Zhang, Rui; Tan, Yunbo; Su, Ziting; Xu, Banghao; Wang, Jilong; Miao, Ke; Luo, Xuhang; Chen, Haimin; Zhao, Jiafeng; Zovak, Mario; Fichtl, Jakub; Dabbous, Hany; Bahaa, Mohamed; Ayoub, Islam; Osman, Maher; Kivisild, Margus; Tammik, Olav; Truant, Stéphanie; Boleslawski, Emmanuel; M Lupinacci, Renato; S Peschaud, Frédérique; Ekmekçigil, Ela; Triantafyllidis, Ioannis; Makridis, Georgios; Kantas, Alexandros; Reese, Tim; Lehwald-Tywuschik, Nadja; Shabes, Paulina; Knoefel, Wolfram; Menzel, Magdalena; Kardassis, Dimitrios; Stöß, Christian; Hartmann, Daniel; Novotny, Alexander; Friess, Helmut; Mehrabi, Arianeb; Lang, Hauke; Tripke, Verena; Jürgen Schlitt, Hans; M Werner, Jens; Diehl-Bein, Monika; M Brunner, Stefan; Lurje, Isabella; Czigany, Zoltan; Bramis, Konstantinos; Konstadoulakis, Manousos; Alexakis, Nikolaos; Giakoustidis, Dimitrios; Papadopoulos, Vasileios; Paspala, Anna; Pikoulis, Emmanuel; Arkadopoulos, Nikolaos; Kokoropoulos, Panagiotis; Patapis, Paul; Sidiropoulos, Theodoros; Machairas, Nikolaos; Stamopoulos, Paraskevas; Tzimas, George; Pangratis, Spiridon; Kambaroudis, Apostolos; Kanteres, Thomas; Dimitroulis, Dimitrios; Sotiropoulos, Georgios; Vailas, Michail; Garoufalia, Zoe; Papalampros, Alexandros; Griniatsos, John; Zacharakis, Emmanuil; Tsirlis, Theo; Sideris, Ioannis; Syllaios, Athanasios; Schizas, Dimitrios; Toutouzas, Konstantinos; Hasemaki, Natasha; Zygomalas, Apollon; Karavias, Dionissios; Katsiakis, Nikolaos; Balalis, Dimitrios; Korkolis, Dimitrios; Manatakis, Dimitrios; Kyrochristos, Ioannis; Glantzounis, Georgios; Diamantis, Alexandros; Perivoliotis, Konstantinos; Tepetes, Konstantinos; Felekouras, Evangelos; Moris, Dimitrios; Chandran, Biju; Varghese, Christi; Sudhindran, Surendran; Kumar, Arun; Appukuttan, Murali; Nair, Vinitha; Ramamurthy, Anand; Vasavada, Bhavin; Patel, Hardik; Rachman, Irwan; Tendean, Michael; O'Dowling, Aidan; Hoti, Emir; Kambakamba, Patrick; Swaed, Moneer; Sadot, Eran; Kashtan, Hanoch; Ben-Ishay, Offir; Khouri, Safi; Bortolasi, Luca; Rubicondo, Carolina; Giovanelli, Mara; Bologna, Ausl; Zanello, Matteo; Masetti, Michele; Lombardi, Raffaele; Spampinato, Marcello; Garritano, Stefano; Saladino, Edoardo; Cuticone, Giuseppe; Gullà, Nino; Recordare, Alfonso; Cimino, Fabrizio; Germini, Alessandro; Mazzaferro, Vincenzo; Piscitelli, Claudia; Dominioni, Tommaso; Guglielmi, Alfredo; Ruzzenente, Andrea; Campagnaro, Tommaso; Parrino, Chiara; Luca Grazi, Gian; De Peppo, Valerio; Paci, Marco; Mandalà, Lucio; Mezzatesta, Pietro; Ferrero, Alessandro; Forchino, Fabio; Russolillo, Nadia; Belli, Andrea; Granata, Vincenza; Izzo, Francesco; Frena, Antonio; Patauner, Stefan; Scotton, Giovanni; Notte, Francesca; Massobrio, Andrea; Pertile, Davide; De Cian, Franco; Di Domenico, Stefano; Scabini, Stefano; Mattioli, Marco; Gonta, Ana; Ivano, Sciannamea; Serenari, Matteo; Pinotti, Enrico; Montuori, Mauro; Zago, Mauro; Cipriani, Federica; Aldrighetti, Luca; Binetti, Margherita; Cervellera, Maurizio; Tonini, Valeria; Mocchegiani, Federico; Conte, Grazia; Vivarelli, Marco; Giani, Alessandro; Romano, Fabrizio; Famularo, Simone; Porcu, Alberto; F Feo, Claudio; Cherchi, Giuseppe; Faraj, Walid; Almiqlash, Bushray; Ahmed, Hazem; Alzedam, Ahmad; Stratilatovas, Eugenijus; 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Kalil, Jennifer; Burdine, Lyle; Helbig, Katie; Andreoli, Gustavo; Cubas, Santiago. - In: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SURGERY. - ISSN 1743-9159. - 109:12(2023). [10.1097/JS9.0000000000000711]