In the rapidly changing landscape of online social interactions, the presence of automated accounts, or bots, has always posed a significant challenge to maintaining platforms where the information posted is authentic and reliable. The emergence of large language models (LLMs) may exacerbate this problem, as researchers have recently found families of automated accounts that use generative artificial intelligence to produce their posts. This paper focuses on this new type of bot, particularly on detecting them. Using a new detection technique that relies on image classification to distinguish between human and automated accounts, we demonstrate remarkable efficiency in identifying bots whose posts are generated by large language models. Our research improves the results of previous work on the detection of bot accounts powered by generative artificial intelligence.

Detection of LLM-powered bots using image classification / Di Paolo, Edoardo; Petrocchi, Marinella; Spognardi, Angelo. - In: FIRST MONDAY. - ISSN 1396-0466. - 30:5(2025). [10.5210/fm.v30i5.13651]

Detection of LLM-powered bots using image classification

Di Paolo, Edoardo
;
Spognardi, Angelo
2025

Abstract

In the rapidly changing landscape of online social interactions, the presence of automated accounts, or bots, has always posed a significant challenge to maintaining platforms where the information posted is authentic and reliable. The emergence of large language models (LLMs) may exacerbate this problem, as researchers have recently found families of automated accounts that use generative artificial intelligence to produce their posts. This paper focuses on this new type of bot, particularly on detecting them. Using a new detection technique that relies on image classification to distinguish between human and automated accounts, we demonstrate remarkable efficiency in identifying bots whose posts are generated by large language models. Our research improves the results of previous work on the detection of bot accounts powered by generative artificial intelligence.
2025
social bot detection; social networks; computer vision
01 Pubblicazione su rivista::01a Articolo in rivista
Detection of LLM-powered bots using image classification / Di Paolo, Edoardo; Petrocchi, Marinella; Spognardi, Angelo. - In: FIRST MONDAY. - ISSN 1396-0466. - 30:5(2025). [10.5210/fm.v30i5.13651]
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Note: DOI: https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v30i5.13651
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1738873
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