We investigate the properties of circumstellar discs (CDs) produced in hydrodynamical simulations of gravoturbulent core collapse considering Kolmogorov and Burger-type turbulence. We report that massive discs are more prevalent in the Kolmogorov regime than for Burger-type turbulence. A significant number of discs are formed with a radius of ∼15 au in both cases. However, the number of extended discs with radii >15 au is significantly larger in case of Kolmogorov turbulence. The two regimes of turbulence, in general, yield disc radii in the ranges of 7-30 au and 13-39 au, respectively. The corresponding ranges of the disc masses are 30.37 MJup-0.92 M⊙ and 2.09 MJup-0.13 M⊙, respectively. Moreover, the ratio Mdisc/Mstar is higher in models of Kolmogorov-type turbulence than in models of Burgers-type turbulence. We do not find any correlation between Rdisc and Mdisc over the explored range of initial temperatures (8-14 K) and the type of turbulence. Also, for these initial thermal variations, the turbulent CD structures do not exhibit signs of turbulent diffusion. Nonetheless, both sub- and supersonic velocity dispersions cause variations in the specific angular momentum of infalling gas, especially for CDs with radii ∼16-21 au. The radial profiles of CDs do not correlate with the initial conditions.
Turbulence and the characteristics of circumstellar discs / Riaz, R; Schleicher, D R G; Vanaverbeke, S; Klessen, Ralf S; Saavedra-Bastidas, J. - In: MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY. - ISSN 0035-8711. - 532:1(2024), pp. 763-782. [10.1093/mnras/stae1451]
Turbulence and the characteristics of circumstellar discs
Schleicher, D R G
;Klessen, Ralf S;
2024
Abstract
We investigate the properties of circumstellar discs (CDs) produced in hydrodynamical simulations of gravoturbulent core collapse considering Kolmogorov and Burger-type turbulence. We report that massive discs are more prevalent in the Kolmogorov regime than for Burger-type turbulence. A significant number of discs are formed with a radius of ∼15 au in both cases. However, the number of extended discs with radii >15 au is significantly larger in case of Kolmogorov turbulence. The two regimes of turbulence, in general, yield disc radii in the ranges of 7-30 au and 13-39 au, respectively. The corresponding ranges of the disc masses are 30.37 MJup-0.92 M⊙ and 2.09 MJup-0.13 M⊙, respectively. Moreover, the ratio Mdisc/Mstar is higher in models of Kolmogorov-type turbulence than in models of Burgers-type turbulence. We do not find any correlation between Rdisc and Mdisc over the explored range of initial temperatures (8-14 K) and the type of turbulence. Also, for these initial thermal variations, the turbulent CD structures do not exhibit signs of turbulent diffusion. Nonetheless, both sub- and supersonic velocity dispersions cause variations in the specific angular momentum of infalling gas, especially for CDs with radii ∼16-21 au. The radial profiles of CDs do not correlate with the initial conditions.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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