The problem of missing data in building multidimensional composite indicators is a delicate problem which is often underrated. An imputation method particularly suitable for categorical data is proposed. This method is discussed in detail in the framework of nonlinear principal component analysis and compared to other missing data treatments which are commonly used in this analysis. Its performance vs. these other methods is evaluated throughout a simulation procedure performed on both an artificial case, varying the experimental conditions, and a real case. The proposed procedure is implemented using R.

An imputation method for categorical variables with application to nonlinear principal component analysis / Ferrari, P. A.; Annoni, P.; Barbiero, A.; Manzi, G.. - In: COMPUTATIONAL STATISTICS & DATA ANALYSIS. - ISSN 0167-9473. - 55:7(2011), pp. 2410-2420. [10.1016/j.csda.2011.02.007]

An imputation method for categorical variables with application to nonlinear principal component analysis

G. Manzi
2011

Abstract

The problem of missing data in building multidimensional composite indicators is a delicate problem which is often underrated. An imputation method particularly suitable for categorical data is proposed. This method is discussed in detail in the framework of nonlinear principal component analysis and compared to other missing data treatments which are commonly used in this analysis. Its performance vs. these other methods is evaluated throughout a simulation procedure performed on both an artificial case, varying the experimental conditions, and a real case. The proposed procedure is implemented using R.
2011
composite indicators; forward imputation; imputation procedure; listwise deletion; nearest neighbor; ordinal data; passive treatment
01 Pubblicazione su rivista::01a Articolo in rivista
An imputation method for categorical variables with application to nonlinear principal component analysis / Ferrari, P. A.; Annoni, P.; Barbiero, A.; Manzi, G.. - In: COMPUTATIONAL STATISTICS & DATA ANALYSIS. - ISSN 0167-9473. - 55:7(2011), pp. 2410-2420. [10.1016/j.csda.2011.02.007]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1727285
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