It was recently pointed out that very energetic subclasses of supernovae (SNe), like hypernovae and superluminous SNe, might host ultrastrong magnetic fields in their core. Such fields may catalyze the production of feebly interacting particles, changing the predicted emission rates. Here we consider the case of axionlike particles (ALPs) and show that the predicted large scale magnetic fields in the core contribute significantly to the ALP production, via a coherent conversion of thermal photons. Using recent state-ofthe-art supernova (SN) simulations, including magnetohydrodynamics, we find that, if ALPs have masses ma similar to Oo10 thorn MeV, their emissivity in such rare but exciting conditions via magnetic conversions would be over 2 orders of magnitude larger than previously estimated. Moreover, the radiative decay of these massive ALPs would lead to a peculiar delay in the arrival times of the daughter photons. Therefore, high-statistics gamma-ray satellites can potentially discover MeV ALPs in an unprobed region of the parameter space and shed light on the magnetohydrodynamical nature of the SN explosion.

Axionlike particles from hypernovae / Caputo, Andrea; Carenza, Pierluca; Lucente, Giuseppe; Vitagliano, Edoardo; Giannotti, Maurizio; Kotake, Kei; Kuroda, Takami; Mirizzi, Alessandro. - In: PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS. - ISSN 0031-9007. - 127:18(2021), pp. 1-7. [10.1103/physrevlett.127.181102]

Axionlike particles from hypernovae

Caputo, Andrea;
2021

Abstract

It was recently pointed out that very energetic subclasses of supernovae (SNe), like hypernovae and superluminous SNe, might host ultrastrong magnetic fields in their core. Such fields may catalyze the production of feebly interacting particles, changing the predicted emission rates. Here we consider the case of axionlike particles (ALPs) and show that the predicted large scale magnetic fields in the core contribute significantly to the ALP production, via a coherent conversion of thermal photons. Using recent state-ofthe-art supernova (SN) simulations, including magnetohydrodynamics, we find that, if ALPs have masses ma similar to Oo10 thorn MeV, their emissivity in such rare but exciting conditions via magnetic conversions would be over 2 orders of magnitude larger than previously estimated. Moreover, the radiative decay of these massive ALPs would lead to a peculiar delay in the arrival times of the daughter photons. Therefore, high-statistics gamma-ray satellites can potentially discover MeV ALPs in an unprobed region of the parameter space and shed light on the magnetohydrodynamical nature of the SN explosion.
2021
axions; hypernovae; astronomy
01 Pubblicazione su rivista::01a Articolo in rivista
Axionlike particles from hypernovae / Caputo, Andrea; Carenza, Pierluca; Lucente, Giuseppe; Vitagliano, Edoardo; Giannotti, Maurizio; Kotake, Kei; Kuroda, Takami; Mirizzi, Alessandro. - In: PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS. - ISSN 0031-9007. - 127:18(2021), pp. 1-7. [10.1103/physrevlett.127.181102]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1726878
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