Review: Neal Harris, "Critical theory and social pathology. The Frankfurt School beyond recognition"

In Critical Theory and Social Pathology, Neal Harris examines the contemporary state of critical theory in the face of global challenges like global warming, social inequalities, and right-wing populism. Harris criticises the shift of critical theory from its original materialist and anti-capitalist roots to a more neo-idealist and conservative perspective, as evident in the work of Axel Honneth. He advocates for a revitalisation of the analysis of ‘social pathologies’ as the foundational aspect of critical theory, tracing its origins to Rousseau, Hegel, and Marx. By drawing inspiration from Erich Fromm and Herbert Marcuse, Harris aims to realign critical theory with its initial emancipatory goals and proposes an alternative social research agenda. The book emphasizes the need to move beyond ‘recognition’ theory and its limitations in addressing crucial societal issues, to finally reconnect critical theory with transformative praxis and social movements.