When archaeologists discuss ‘ancestor cults’ or ‘ancestor veneration’, what this might entail in practice usually remains vague, leading to charges that the concept of ‘ancestors’ is often applied generically. In this article, the authors combine bioarchaeological, taphonomic, radiocarbon, and isotopic studies to explore the ritual practice of the selective retention, curation, and deposition of a group of human crania and mandibles. Between 5500–5400 bc, Neolithic people at Masseria Candelaro (Puglia, Italy) deposited broken crania and mandibles from about fifteen individuals in a heap in the centre of the village. These individuals were mostly probable males, collected over the course of two centuries and actively used, with their deposition marking the final disposal of a ritual collection. The motivations for the curation of cranial bone are investigated through comparison with archaeological and ethnographic examples, advancing an interpretation of ritual practice directed towards ancestors.

The use-life of ancestors. Neolithic cranial retention, caching and disposal at Masseria Candelaro, Apulia, Italy / Thompson, Jess E.; Panella, Sofia; Soncin, Silvia; Mclaughlin, Rowan; Muntoni, Italo Maria; Alhaique, Francesca; Candilio, Francesca; Sperduti, Alessandra; Knüsel, Christopher J.; Tafuri, MARY ANNE; Robb, John E.. - In: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY. - ISSN 1461-9571. - (2024).

The use-life of ancestors. Neolithic cranial retention, caching and disposal at Masseria Candelaro, Apulia, Italy

Sofia Panella
Secondo
;
Silvia Soncin;Italo Maria Muntoni;Francesca Alhaique;Francesca Candilio;Alessandra Sperduti;Mary Anne Tafuri
Penultimo
;
2024

Abstract

When archaeologists discuss ‘ancestor cults’ or ‘ancestor veneration’, what this might entail in practice usually remains vague, leading to charges that the concept of ‘ancestors’ is often applied generically. In this article, the authors combine bioarchaeological, taphonomic, radiocarbon, and isotopic studies to explore the ritual practice of the selective retention, curation, and deposition of a group of human crania and mandibles. Between 5500–5400 bc, Neolithic people at Masseria Candelaro (Puglia, Italy) deposited broken crania and mandibles from about fifteen individuals in a heap in the centre of the village. These individuals were mostly probable males, collected over the course of two centuries and actively used, with their deposition marking the final disposal of a ritual collection. The motivations for the curation of cranial bone are investigated through comparison with archaeological and ethnographic examples, advancing an interpretation of ritual practice directed towards ancestors.
2024
ancestors; cranial curation; taphonomy; Neolithic; Italy
01 Pubblicazione su rivista::01a Articolo in rivista
The use-life of ancestors. Neolithic cranial retention, caching and disposal at Masseria Candelaro, Apulia, Italy / Thompson, Jess E.; Panella, Sofia; Soncin, Silvia; Mclaughlin, Rowan; Muntoni, Italo Maria; Alhaique, Francesca; Candilio, Francesca; Sperduti, Alessandra; Knüsel, Christopher J.; Tafuri, MARY ANNE; Robb, John E.. - In: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY. - ISSN 1461-9571. - (2024).
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1726367
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