This contribution will explore the process of metalinguistic reflection and the codification of a grammar within the Italian Deaf community and the transition from a private language used in an informal-family context to a public language. Relying on ethnographic and usage-based perspectives (Hymes, 1974; Bybee, 2006; Hopper, 1987), and on studies of linguistic attitudes (McKenzie, 2010; Dragojevic et al., 2021), it will explore the change in correlation with the emergence of linguistic awareness and attitudes of purism and identity defense, in relation to the hearing majority. In this light, norms develop as true cultural tools legitimized by the community (Slobin, 2013) and often in opposition to the vision that the majority has of sign language. On one hand, the deaf community reflects on the language and advances norm proposals; on the other, hearing people outside of the community create opportunities for learning LIS (Italian Sign Language) on social media, despite having no relationship with the deaf community. This work aims to describe some phenomena of a language that was once stigmatized and has become public, comparing two perspectives on the norm with the goal of highlighting their relative specificities.
Il presente contributo esplora il processo di codifica di una grammatica attraverso lo sviluppo della consapevolezza metalinguistica nella comunità dei sordi italiani. Basandosi su prospettive etnografiche ed usage-based (Hymes, 1974; Bybee, 2006; Hopper, 1987), e sugli studi sugli atteggiamenti linguistici (McKenzie, 2010; Dragojevic et al., 2021), si vedrà come il cambiamento della lingua possa essere il risultato di una trasformazione degli atteggiamenti nei confronti della lingua stessa che porta alla selezione di alcune caratteristiche e alla censura di altre. In quest’ottica, le norme possono essere considerate veri e propri strumenti culturali che vengono legittimati dalla comunità (Slobin, 2013) e il cambiamento linguistico è il risultato dell’interazione di una nuova consapevolezza linguistica che determina atteggiamenti di purismo e di difesa identitaria, nei limiti di azione determinati dai rapporti di potere tra maggioranze e minoranze.
Lo sviluppo della norma nella lingua dei segni Italiana (LIS). Un’analisi in prospettiva etnografica / Zuccala, Amir; Fontana, Sabina. - In: BLITYRI. - ISSN 2281-6682. - 13:1-2/2024(2024), pp. 325-338.
Lo sviluppo della norma nella lingua dei segni Italiana (LIS). Un’analisi in prospettiva etnografica
Amir Zuccala
;Sabina Fontana
2024
Abstract
This contribution will explore the process of metalinguistic reflection and the codification of a grammar within the Italian Deaf community and the transition from a private language used in an informal-family context to a public language. Relying on ethnographic and usage-based perspectives (Hymes, 1974; Bybee, 2006; Hopper, 1987), and on studies of linguistic attitudes (McKenzie, 2010; Dragojevic et al., 2021), it will explore the change in correlation with the emergence of linguistic awareness and attitudes of purism and identity defense, in relation to the hearing majority. In this light, norms develop as true cultural tools legitimized by the community (Slobin, 2013) and often in opposition to the vision that the majority has of sign language. On one hand, the deaf community reflects on the language and advances norm proposals; on the other, hearing people outside of the community create opportunities for learning LIS (Italian Sign Language) on social media, despite having no relationship with the deaf community. This work aims to describe some phenomena of a language that was once stigmatized and has become public, comparing two perspectives on the norm with the goal of highlighting their relative specificities.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


