RESULTS FROM IMPACT ASSESSMENT ON SOCIETY AND SCIENTISTS OF FRASCATI SCIENZA EUROPEAN RESEARCHERS’ NIGHTS IN YEARS 2006 – 2015

The aim of this paper is to present the impact achieved by Frascati Scienza Association on society and research through the European Researchers' Night project funded by the European Commission within the years 2006-2015. The project has been devoted to raise awareness of researchers' work, encourage the dialogue between researchers and citizens and the choice of young people to pursue a career in science.The first scientific activities and cultural events took shape in 2006, under the coordination of the National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), through the European Researchers' Night project [1], the most important and significant event to promote the role of the researcher and bring people of all ages closer to the scientific world. The positive and successful experience of the first two events, pushed the researchers and citizens of Frascati, where most of Italian research centers and infrastructures are located, to formally associate in the Frascati Scienza in 2008, who started to coordinate the event from 2008. Frascati Scienza was driven by the need to promote educational activities to citizens, young people and schools, in order to involve the general public in science and to bring researchers closer to society.Every year, the challenge has become ever larger with a progressive increase in exchanging and sharing activities among citizens and researchers, where the latter are dedicated to tell their passion about the scientific world and to transfer their knowledge to "non-scientists". The ten years of the European Researchers' Night experience had an interesting impact on the researchers who have realized that an interaction with the non-scientist people is required to educate not only the society, but also the research world, not used to deal with non-experts.Since the first edition of the European Researchers' Night, we posed ourselves and to the actors involved several questions about how a science communication event could have an impact on both citizens and researchers to promote the scientific culture and to generate a greater understanding of issues and concepts related to research. How to engage people? How to explain and re-launch the role of researchers? How to investigate the opinions of those who think they should not be involved in research?The paper describes the impact achieved in each year of European Researchers' Night (ERN) and presents a detailed analysis of the 2014 edition (with 450 ex-ante and 543 ex-post semi-structured questionnaires) and 2015 results (with 304 ex-ante and n. 623 ex-post questionnaires for the quantitative analysis and on the qualitative information collected through the World Cafe methodology).