2’3’-cyclic guanosine monophosphate–adenosine monophosphate (cGAMP) is the endogenous agonist of STING; as such, cGAMP has powerful immunostimulatory activity, due to its capacity to stimulate type I interferon-mediated immunity. Recent evidence indicates that cancer cells, under certain conditions, can release cGAMP extracellularly, a phenomenon currently considered important for therapeutic responses and tumor rejection. Nonetheless, the mechanisms that regulate cGAMP activity in the extracellular environment are still largely unexplored. In this work, we collected evidence demonstrating that CD38 glycohydrolase can inhibit extracellular cGAMP activity through its direct binding.
CD38 restrains the activity of extracellular cGAMP in a model of multiple myeloma / Cuollo, Lorenzo; DI CRISTOFANO, Samuele; Sandomenico, Annamaria; Iaccarino, Emanuela; Oliver, Angela; Zingoni, Alessandra; Cippitelli, Marco; Fionda, Cinzia; Petillo, Sara; Kosta, Andrea; Tassinari, Valentina; Petrucci, MARIA TERESA; Fazio, Francesca; Menotti, Ruvo; Santoni, Angela; Raimondo, Domenico; Soriani, Alessandra. - In: ISCIENCE. - ISSN 2589-0042. - 27:5(2024). [10.1016/j.isci.2024.109814]
CD38 restrains the activity of extracellular cGAMP in a model of multiple myeloma
Lorenzo CuolloCo-primo
;Samuele Di CristofanoCo-primo
;Alessandra Zingoni;Marco Cippitelli;Cinzia Fionda;Sara Petillo;Andrea Kosta;Valentina Tassinari;Maria Teresa Petrucci;Angela Santoni;Domenico Raimondo
;Alessandra Soriani
Ultimo
2024
Abstract
2’3’-cyclic guanosine monophosphate–adenosine monophosphate (cGAMP) is the endogenous agonist of STING; as such, cGAMP has powerful immunostimulatory activity, due to its capacity to stimulate type I interferon-mediated immunity. Recent evidence indicates that cancer cells, under certain conditions, can release cGAMP extracellularly, a phenomenon currently considered important for therapeutic responses and tumor rejection. Nonetheless, the mechanisms that regulate cGAMP activity in the extracellular environment are still largely unexplored. In this work, we collected evidence demonstrating that CD38 glycohydrolase can inhibit extracellular cGAMP activity through its direct binding.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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