We unveil the multifractal behavior of Ising spin glasses in their low-temperature phase. Using the Janus II custom-built supercomputer, the spin-glass correlation function is studied locally. Dramatic fluctuations are found when pairs of sites at the same distance are compared. The scaling of these fluctuations, as the spin-glass coherence length grows with time, is characterized through the computation of the singularity spectrum and its corresponding Legendre transform. A comparatively small number of site pairs controls the average correlation that governs the response to a magnetic field. We explain how this scenario of dramatic fluctuations (at length scales smaller than the coherence length) can be reconciled with the smooth, self-averaging behavior that has long been considered to describe spin-glass dynamics.
Multifractality in spin glasses / Baity-Jesi, Marco; Calore, Enrico; Cruz, Andrés; Fernández, Luis Antonio; Gil-Narvión, José Miguel; González-Adalid Pemartín, Isidoro; Gordillo-Guerrero, Antonio; Íñiguez, David; Maiorano, Andrea; Marinari, Enzo; Martín-Mayor, Víctor; Moreno-Gordo, Javier; Muñoz Sudupe, Antonio; Navarro, Denis; Paga, Ilaria; Parisi, Giorgio; Pérez-Gaviro, Sergio; Ricci-Tersenghi, Federico; Ruiz-Lorenzo, Juan Jesús; Schifano, Sebastiano Fabio; Seoane, Beatriz; Tarancón, Alfonso; Yllanes, David. - In: PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. - ISSN 0027-8424. - 121:2(2024), pp. 1-15. [10.1073/pnas.2312880120]
Multifractality in spin glasses
Marinari, Enzo;Paga, Ilaria;Parisi, Giorgio;Ricci-Tersenghi, Federico;
2024
Abstract
We unveil the multifractal behavior of Ising spin glasses in their low-temperature phase. Using the Janus II custom-built supercomputer, the spin-glass correlation function is studied locally. Dramatic fluctuations are found when pairs of sites at the same distance are compared. The scaling of these fluctuations, as the spin-glass coherence length grows with time, is characterized through the computation of the singularity spectrum and its corresponding Legendre transform. A comparatively small number of site pairs controls the average correlation that governs the response to a magnetic field. We explain how this scenario of dramatic fluctuations (at length scales smaller than the coherence length) can be reconciled with the smooth, self-averaging behavior that has long been considered to describe spin-glass dynamics.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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