Heidegger e la critica del soggetto fenomenologico tra dogmaticità e tradizione moderna

This paper aims to understand the basic issues of Heidegger’s criticism to the conception of subject presented mainly in Husserl’s phenomenology. In order to do this, the article faces the course of 1928 titled Prolegomena zur Geschichte des Zeitbegriffs, where Heidegger shows the recurrence in phenomenology of two different dogmatic aspects received by the modern tradition, namely the character of ontology of nature and of theory of knowledge. In considering the problematics of these aspects, the article will attempt to explain the alternative presented by Heidegger in order to conceive an idea of subjectivity that does not fall in a not phenomenological repetition of the tradition and really investigates starting from the things themselves.