Nel crocevia della crisi pandemica, il contrasto alla disoccupazione e alla povertà in tre sistemi nazionali di sicurezza sociale

The working paper aims to analyze whether social protection systems for workers in certain countries, with economic indicators like the Italian context, have been extended after the pandemic phase. The purpose is to identify how and if some countries have used the extension of the welfare system during the emergency phase to focus on historical critical issues. Some epistemological explanations are necessary. The study contemplates the phenomenon of income absence unitarily, considering measures aimed at "liberating from the need" induced both by unemployment and poverty. The obscuring of boundaries between these traditional parts of the welfare systems is particularly induced by the phenomenon of in-work poverty. Indeed, in current labor markets, employment, unemployment, and poverty are not easily discernible events.