The best nonoperative or operative anal fissure (AF) treatment is not yet established, and several options have been proposed. Aim is to report the surgeons' practice for the AF treatment. Thirty-four multiple-choice questions were developed. Seven questions were about to participants' demographics and, 27 questions about their clinical practice. Based on the specialty (general surgeon and colorectal surgeon), obtained data were divided and compared between two groups. Five-hundred surgeons were included (321 general and 179 colorectal surgeons). For both groups, duration of symptoms for at least 6 weeks is the most important factor for AF diagnosis (30.6%). Type of AF (acute vs chronic) is the most important factor which guide the therapeutic plan (44.4%). The first treatment of choice for acute AF is ointment application for both groups (59.6%). For the treatment of chronic AF, this data is confirmed by colorectal surgeons (57%), but not by the general surgeons who prefer the lateral internal sphincterotomy (LIS) (31.8%) (p = 0.0001). Botulin toxin injection is most performed by colorectal surgeons (58.7%) in comparison to general surgeons (20.9%) (p = 0.0001). Anal flap is mostly performed by colorectal surgeons (37.4%) in comparison to general surgeons (28.3%) (p = 0.0001). Fissurectomy alone is statistically significantly most performed by general surgeons in comparison to colorectal surgeons (57.9% and 43.6%, respectively) (p = 0.0020). This analysis provides useful information about the clinical practice for the management of a debated topic such as AF treatment. Shared guidelines and consensus especially focused on operative management are required to standardize the treatment and to improve postoperative results.

Surgeons' practice and preferences for the anal fissure treatment: results from an international survey / Balla, Andrea; Saraceno, Federica; Shalaby, Mostafa; Gallo, Gaetano; Di Saverio, Salomone; De Nardi, Paola; Perinotti, Roberto; Sileri, Pierpaolo; Bourguiba Mohamed Aboulkacem, ; Abule, Tewodros; Agapov, Mikhail; Agresta, Ferdinando; Aiolfi, Alberto; Al-Ameri, Abdulahad; Mehmet Ali Koç, ; Aliyev, Vusal; Alkhuzaie, Abdullah; Ammendola, Michele; Ammerata, Giorgio; Anania, Marco; Andreuccetti, Jacopo; Anestiadou, Elissavet; Aníbal, Genna; Annicchiarico, Alfredo; Anoldo, Pietro; Antonelli, Amedeo; Aprea, Giovanni; Arcanà, Francesco; Ardu, Massimiliano; Arezzo, Alberto; Argenio, Giulio; Gabriela Arroyo Murillo, ; Augustin, Goran; Avanzolini, Andrea; Avella, Pasquale; Aytac, Erman; Baggi, Alessandro; Gian Luca Baiocchi, ; Baldini, Edoardo; Baloyiannis, Ioannis; Bartsokas, Christos; Barzola, Ernesto; Basso, Luigi; Beji, Hazem; Bellato, Vittoria; Mehmet Sah Benk, ; Benzoni, Ilaria; Berevoescu, Nicolae-Iustin; Christophe, R Berney; Bharambe, Pankaj; Biloslavo, Alan; Francisco Blanco Antona, ; Bobirca, Florin; Bollo, Jesús; Bona, D; Bono, Dario; Bondurri, Andrea; Luca Domenico Bonomo, ; Bottari, Andrea; Bottini, Corrado; Bouchagier, Konstantinos; Brisinda, Giuseppe; Joris, P Bulte; Bussotti, Matteo; Calini, Giacomo; Calu, Valentin; Calussi, Marco; Cammarata, Roberto; Candilio, Giuseppe; Cantarella, Francesco; Caponnetto, Filippo; Cappelli, Sonia; Capra, Fabio; Capuano, Marianna; Carannante, Filippo; Carbone, Ludovico; Cardinali, Luca; Cariati, Maria; Caricato, Marco; Carrano, FRANCESCO MARIA; Carrasco, Milagros; Carrino, Francesco; Gianmaria Casoni Pattacini, ; Cassese, Gianluca; Castaldi, Antonio; Cavicchi, Flavia; Jose Mª Fernández Cebrián, ; Cerdán-Santacruz, Carlos; Cestaro, Giovanni; Vijitha Chandima Halahakoon, ; Mohamed Ali Chaouch, ; Chatziisaak, Dimitrios; Chaturvedi, Vikram; Chessa, Antonella; Maria Michela Chiarello, ; Chitul, Andrei; Chorti, Angeliki; Chouliaras, Christos; Christodoulou, Prokopis; Cianci, Pasquale; Cinquepalmi, Matteo; Juan Cintas Catena, ; Tommaso Cipolat Mis, ; Cirillo, Bruno; Clementi, Ilaria; Clementi, Marco; Clerc, Daniel; Cobellis, Francesco; Cobellis, Luigi; Colás-Ruiz, Enrique; Renan Carlo Colombari Monteiro, ; Colombo, Francesco; Coletta, Diego; Coppola, Alessandro; Corallino, Diletta; Costa, Stefano; Costantini, Maurizio; Cracco, Nicola; Cuk, Vladica; Curro, Giuseppe; Nathan, J Curtis; D’Acapito, Fabrizio; Dardanov, Dragomir; Davies, Justin; Dawoud, Christopher; Dedemadi, Georgia; Deiro, Giacomo; Michele De Capua, ; Antonio De Leonardis, ; Celeste Del Basso, ; Delibegovi, Samir; Demir, Anil; Semra Demirli Atici, ; D’Errico, Sara; Michele De Rosa, ; Belinda De Simone, ; Veronica De Simone, ; Dezi, Agnese; Maria Manuel Diez Alonso, ; Anthony Di Gioia, ; Angela Di Maggio, ; Federica Di Marco, ; Dimitriou, Christos; Dios-Barbeito, Sandra; Divizia, Andrea; D’Onghia, Giuliano; D’Ugo, Stefano; Dulskas, Audrius; Durai, R; D’Urso, Antonio; Eho, Maurizio; Efetov, Sergey; Elfeki, Hossam; Eltyeb, Hazim; Tamer El Zalabany, ; Emile, Sameh; Enciu, Octavian; Engledow, Alec; Estaire-Gómez, Mercedes; D Evans, M; Factori, Gustavo; Falbo, Francesco; Falco, Nicolò; Falletto, Ezio; Farolfi, Tommaso; Fassari, Alessia; Fathy, Mohammad; Andrea Vincenzo Giuseppe Favara, ; Daniel, M Felsenreich; Fernicola, Agostino; Feroci, Francesco; Ferrara, Francesco; Ferri, Lorenzo; Filippou, Nikolaos; Florea, Sabrina; Florio, Gaetano; Font, Fernando; Fontana, Tommaso; Forcignanó, Edoardo; Formisano, Giampaolo; Fortuna, Laura; Maria Roberta Fortunato, ; Fransvea, Pietro; Frontali, Alice; Fulginiti, Serena; Fuschillo, Giacomo; Gabellini, Linda; Galanis, Ioannis; Galleano, Raffaele; García-González, José-María; García-Fernández, N; Garmanova, Tatiana; Garoufalia, Zoe; Gazia, Carlo; Srinivasa Rao Geddam, ; Giacca, Massimo; Giaccaglia, Valentina; Giacometti, Marco; Gialamas, Eleftherios; Giambusso, Mauro; Giordano, Alessio; Giuffrida, Mario; Giuliani, Giuseppe; Giuvara, Dan-Eduard; Juan Ramón Gómez López, ; Gomez González, Carolina C.; Carmen Loredana Gorgan, ; Gozzini, Lorenzo; Grama, Florin; Grasso, Antonella; Grimaldi, Sergio; Grossi, Ugo; Guagni, Tommaso; Guerci, Claudio; Andrea Martina Guida, ; Guillaume, Meurette; Gulcu, Baris; Cem Emir Guldogan, ; Gurjar, Sv; Helbling, Christian; Seung Ho Song, ; Horesh, Nir; Iacob, Giulio; Ietto, Giuseppe; Infantino, Aldo; Ioannidis, Argyrios; Ioannidis, Aristeidis; Ioannidis, Orestis; Iossa, Angelo; Ivanov, Tsvetomir; John, T Jenkins; Juloski, Jovan; Kakotkin, Viktor; Katsiafliaka, Konstantina; Kazachenko, Ekaterina; Kelgiorgi, Dionysia; Deborah, S Keller; Ishfaq Ahmad Khan, ; Khan, Sohaib; Khandagale, Sanjay; Kotoreni, Georgia; Kover, Zoltan; Kuppens, E. F. P.; Kyosev, Vasil; Maria Labalde Martinez, ; Langone, Antonio; Laracca, GIOVANNI GUGLIELMO; Lauretta, Andrea; Joël, L Lavanchy; Lesko, Dusan; Lianos, Georgios; Liberatore, Edoardo; Libia, Annarita; Licardie, Eugenio; Licitra, Edelweiss; Liot, Emilie; Lisi, Giorgio; Litchinko, Alexis; Ana Isabel López Castillo, ; Losurdo, Pasquale; Loutzidou, Lydia; Lovisetto, Federico; Lukianov, Aleksandr; Andrea Pierre Luzzi, ; Macarull, Enric; Madaffari, Isabella; Maggi, Federico; Magnone, Stefano; Malhotra, Kashish; Mandi, Draga-Maria; Manfredelli, Simone; Manigrasso, Michele; Mansour, Khaled; Marano, Luigi; Margaris, Ioannis; Mariani, Federico; Marinello, Franco; Marino, Davide; Marino, Fabio; Angelo Alessandro Marra, ; Javier Martínez Alegre, ; Martinez-Ubieto, Fernando; Marzano, Mauro; Mascali, Davide; Mastronardi, Manuela; Fernando Alcaide Matas, ; Mazza, Michele; Mazzotti, Federico; Francisco Javier Medina Fernández, ; Meinero, Piercarlo; Melberga, Liene; Meloni, Danilo; Francesco Menegon Tasselli, ; Merendoni, Alessio; Merlini, David; Merlini, Ilenia; Meyer, Jeremy; Miacci, Valentina; Minervini, Andrea; Mistrangelo, Massimiliano; Anuja, T Mitra; Mogoanta, Stelian; Mohammed, M Mohammed; Mohan, Helen; Molica, Serena; Molteni, Beatrice; Molteni, Mattia; Mondi, Isabella; Morales-Tercero, Yunuen; Moretto, Gianluigi; Morini, Andrea; Moro-Valdezate, David; Mulita, Francesk; Muresan, Mihai-Stefan; Murzi, Valentina; Mustatea, Petronel; Nakamoto, Yoshihiko; Nappi, Felice; Nardo, Bruno; Peter Mark Neary, ; Newton, Carla; Ashok Ninan Oommen, ; Ahmad Nizar Hachem Ibrahim, ; Ntampakis, Georgios; Occelli, Gianluca; Olatz Ocerin Alganza, ; Olivari, Greta; Olmi, Stefano; Ramadhani Omari Abdalla, ; Önkaya, Merve; Francisco, J Orts-Micó; Ossola, Paolo; Ottonello, Massimo; Pach, Radoslaw; Pacilli, Mario; Palmieri, Livia; Palomba, Giuseppe; Panaccio, Paolo; Pando, Jose-Antonio; Panuska, Dalibor; Panyko, Arpád; Paolini, Giacomo; Papagni, Vincenzo; Papavramidis, Theodosios; Paramasvaran, Ganendra; Pararas, Nikolaos; Pariza, G; Pascariello, Annalisa; Pata, Francesco; Pavone, Giovanna; Pecorella, Giuseppe; Pellino, Gianluca; Peloso, Andrea; Peltrini, Roberto; Emilio Peña Ros, ; Różańska-Walędziak, Anna; Pepe, Filippo; Jose Alberto Pérez, ; Luis Eduardo Pérez-Sánchez, ; Perivoliotis, Konstantinos; Petropoulou, Thalia; Petrucciani, Niccolo; Pezzolla, Francesco; Picardi, Biagio; Picchetto, Andrea; Picciariello, Arcangelo; Piceni, Chiara; Pietroletti, Renato; Nicoletta Sveva Pipitone Federico, ; Platto, Marco; Podda, Mauro; Popa, Andrei; Vicente Portugal Porras, ; Gianmario Edoardo Poto, ; Pozzo, Mauro; Silviu Daniel Preda, ; Puccetti, Francesco; Puccica, Ilaria; Filipe Ramalho de Almeida, ; Jorge Ramos Sanfiel, ; Ramu, Gopi; Randazzo, Valentina; Maria Chiara Ranucci, ; Rashid, Arshad; Ray-Offor, Emeka; Reitano, Elisa; Marryam Riaz Farooqui, ; Raquel Rios Blanco, ; Ris, Frederic; Rocco, Giuseppe; Rogers, Peter; Jose, V Roig; Romeo, Francesco; Romero-Marcos, Juan-Manuel; Romic, Ivan; Rosa, Fausto; Rossi, Stefano; Rottoli, Matteo; Roveroni, Maurizio; Rufas, María; Rutegård, Martin; Sacco, Luca; Sakr, Ahmad; Salvans, Silvia; Sarp, Guray; Savastano, Silvia; Sawaqed, Odai; Valentin Scaunasu Razvan, ; Schasfoort, Renske; Carlo Alberto Schena, ; Schimera, Antonio; Schizas, Dimitrios; Radu Razvan Scurtu, ; Sebastiani, Simone; Seicean, Radu; Semião, Miguel; Senent-Boza, Ana; Senra, Fatima; Sensi, Bruno; Serventi, Alberto; Şevik, Hüsnü; Mohammed Shawkat Hamad, ; Vishal, G Shelat; Sheth, Harsh; Siboe, Mark; Simion, Laurențiu; Singh, Baljit; Singh, Sandeep; Singh-Ranger, Gurpreet; Siragusa, Leandro; Alistair AP Slesser, ; Smerieri, Elia; Soldini, Gabriele; Solovyev, Dmitry; Souadka, Amine; Sotiropoulou, Maria; Soto-Darias, Iván; Spalluto, Marta; Stefanescu, Victor; Stijns, Jasper; Suarez, Natalia; Sullo, Luca; Syllaios, Athanasios; Tallon-Aguilar, Luis; Andrea Marco Tamburini, ; Tanda, Cinzia; Tardeja, Manish; Tartaglia, Nicola; Tebala, Giovanni; Tejedor, Patricia; Tessera, Gaetano; Tiong-Ann, Teoh; Theodoropoulos, George; Tirloni, Luca; Iris Isamar Tiscareño Lozano, ; Toma, Elena-Adelina; Tomasicchio, Giovanni; Tonello, Paolo; Torre, Beatrice; Francesca Paola Tropeano, ; Trujillo-Díaz, Jeancarlos; Tryliskyy, Yegor; Irene Tucceri Cimini, ; Turri, Giulia; Tursunovic, Amir; Tutino, Roberta; Tziko, Georgios; Arda Ulaş Mutlu, ; Ussia, Alessandro; Maria Rosaria Valenti, ; Vailas, Michail; van Oostendorp, Stefan E.; Vazquez, Fernando; Veglia, Antonella; Venturelli, Paolina; Verdi, Daunia; Georgios Ioannis Verras, ; Vescio, Francesca; Elena Viejo Martínez, ; Vigorita, Vincenzo; Vijgen, Guy; Villardita, Viola; Vinci, Danilo; Virlos, Ioannis; Vouchara, Angeliki; Walędziak, Maciej; Hamza Waqar Bhatti, ; Malcolm, A West; Xenaki, Sofia; Yalkin, Omer; Yalti, Tunc; Muhammad Umar Younis, ; Mustafa Yener Uzunoglu, ; Tarek, M Zaghloul; Zapsalis, Konstantinos; Zbigniew, Krawczuk; Zenger, Serkan; Zigiotto, Daniele; Zinicola, Roberto; Ziprin, Paul; Zizzo, Maurizio. - In: UPDATES IN SURGERY. - ISSN 2038-3312. - 75:8(2023), pp. 2279-2290. [10.1007/s13304-023-01661-x]

Surgeons' practice and preferences for the anal fissure treatment: results from an international survey

Gallo, Gaetano;Luigi Basso;Francesco Maria Carrano;Alessandro Coppola;Angelo Iossa;Giovanni Guglielmo Laracca;
2023

Abstract

The best nonoperative or operative anal fissure (AF) treatment is not yet established, and several options have been proposed. Aim is to report the surgeons' practice for the AF treatment. Thirty-four multiple-choice questions were developed. Seven questions were about to participants' demographics and, 27 questions about their clinical practice. Based on the specialty (general surgeon and colorectal surgeon), obtained data were divided and compared between two groups. Five-hundred surgeons were included (321 general and 179 colorectal surgeons). For both groups, duration of symptoms for at least 6 weeks is the most important factor for AF diagnosis (30.6%). Type of AF (acute vs chronic) is the most important factor which guide the therapeutic plan (44.4%). The first treatment of choice for acute AF is ointment application for both groups (59.6%). For the treatment of chronic AF, this data is confirmed by colorectal surgeons (57%), but not by the general surgeons who prefer the lateral internal sphincterotomy (LIS) (31.8%) (p = 0.0001). Botulin toxin injection is most performed by colorectal surgeons (58.7%) in comparison to general surgeons (20.9%) (p = 0.0001). Anal flap is mostly performed by colorectal surgeons (37.4%) in comparison to general surgeons (28.3%) (p = 0.0001). Fissurectomy alone is statistically significantly most performed by general surgeons in comparison to colorectal surgeons (57.9% and 43.6%, respectively) (p = 0.0020). This analysis provides useful information about the clinical practice for the management of a debated topic such as AF treatment. Shared guidelines and consensus especially focused on operative management are required to standardize the treatment and to improve postoperative results.
2023
acute anal fissure; anal fissure treatment; chronic anal fissure; international survey
01 Pubblicazione su rivista::01a Articolo in rivista
Surgeons' practice and preferences for the anal fissure treatment: results from an international survey / Balla, Andrea; Saraceno, Federica; Shalaby, Mostafa; Gallo, Gaetano; Di Saverio, Salomone; De Nardi, Paola; Perinotti, Roberto; Sileri, Pierpaolo; Bourguiba Mohamed Aboulkacem, ; Abule, Tewodros; Agapov, Mikhail; Agresta, Ferdinando; Aiolfi, Alberto; Al-Ameri, Abdulahad; Mehmet Ali Koç, ; Aliyev, Vusal; Alkhuzaie, Abdullah; Ammendola, Michele; Ammerata, Giorgio; Anania, Marco; Andreuccetti, Jacopo; Anestiadou, Elissavet; Aníbal, Genna; Annicchiarico, Alfredo; Anoldo, Pietro; Antonelli, Amedeo; Aprea, Giovanni; Arcanà, Francesco; Ardu, Massimiliano; Arezzo, Alberto; Argenio, Giulio; Gabriela Arroyo Murillo, ; Augustin, Goran; Avanzolini, Andrea; Avella, Pasquale; Aytac, Erman; Baggi, Alessandro; Gian Luca Baiocchi, ; Baldini, Edoardo; Baloyiannis, Ioannis; Bartsokas, Christos; Barzola, Ernesto; Basso, Luigi; Beji, Hazem; Bellato, Vittoria; Mehmet Sah Benk, ; Benzoni, Ilaria; Berevoescu, Nicolae-Iustin; Christophe, R Berney; Bharambe, Pankaj; Biloslavo, Alan; Francisco Blanco Antona, ; Bobirca, Florin; Bollo, Jesús; Bona, D; Bono, Dario; Bondurri, Andrea; Luca Domenico Bonomo, ; Bottari, Andrea; Bottini, Corrado; Bouchagier, Konstantinos; Brisinda, Giuseppe; Joris, P Bulte; Bussotti, Matteo; Calini, Giacomo; Calu, Valentin; Calussi, Marco; Cammarata, Roberto; Candilio, Giuseppe; Cantarella, Francesco; Caponnetto, Filippo; Cappelli, Sonia; Capra, Fabio; Capuano, Marianna; Carannante, Filippo; Carbone, Ludovico; Cardinali, Luca; Cariati, Maria; Caricato, Marco; Carrano, FRANCESCO MARIA; Carrasco, Milagros; Carrino, Francesco; Gianmaria Casoni Pattacini, ; Cassese, Gianluca; Castaldi, Antonio; Cavicchi, Flavia; Jose Mª Fernández Cebrián, ; Cerdán-Santacruz, Carlos; Cestaro, Giovanni; Vijitha Chandima Halahakoon, ; Mohamed Ali Chaouch, ; Chatziisaak, Dimitrios; Chaturvedi, Vikram; Chessa, Antonella; Maria Michela Chiarello, ; Chitul, Andrei; Chorti, Angeliki; Chouliaras, Christos; Christodoulou, Prokopis; Cianci, Pasquale; Cinquepalmi, Matteo; Juan Cintas Catena, ; Tommaso Cipolat Mis, ; Cirillo, Bruno; Clementi, Ilaria; Clementi, Marco; Clerc, Daniel; Cobellis, Francesco; Cobellis, Luigi; Colás-Ruiz, Enrique; Renan Carlo Colombari Monteiro, ; Colombo, Francesco; Coletta, Diego; Coppola, Alessandro; Corallino, Diletta; Costa, Stefano; Costantini, Maurizio; Cracco, Nicola; Cuk, Vladica; Curro, Giuseppe; Nathan, J Curtis; D’Acapito, Fabrizio; Dardanov, Dragomir; Davies, Justin; Dawoud, Christopher; Dedemadi, Georgia; Deiro, Giacomo; Michele De Capua, ; Antonio De Leonardis, ; Celeste Del Basso, ; Delibegovi, Samir; Demir, Anil; Semra Demirli Atici, ; D’Errico, Sara; Michele De Rosa, ; Belinda De Simone, ; Veronica De Simone, ; Dezi, Agnese; Maria Manuel Diez Alonso, ; Anthony Di Gioia, ; Angela Di Maggio, ; Federica Di Marco, ; Dimitriou, Christos; Dios-Barbeito, Sandra; Divizia, Andrea; D’Onghia, Giuliano; D’Ugo, Stefano; Dulskas, Audrius; Durai, R; D’Urso, Antonio; Eho, Maurizio; Efetov, Sergey; Elfeki, Hossam; Eltyeb, Hazim; Tamer El Zalabany, ; Emile, Sameh; Enciu, Octavian; Engledow, Alec; Estaire-Gómez, Mercedes; D Evans, M; Factori, Gustavo; Falbo, Francesco; Falco, Nicolò; Falletto, Ezio; Farolfi, Tommaso; Fassari, Alessia; Fathy, Mohammad; Andrea Vincenzo Giuseppe Favara, ; Daniel, M Felsenreich; Fernicola, Agostino; Feroci, Francesco; Ferrara, Francesco; Ferri, Lorenzo; Filippou, Nikolaos; Florea, Sabrina; Florio, Gaetano; Font, Fernando; Fontana, Tommaso; Forcignanó, Edoardo; Formisano, Giampaolo; Fortuna, Laura; Maria Roberta Fortunato, ; Fransvea, Pietro; Frontali, Alice; Fulginiti, Serena; Fuschillo, Giacomo; Gabellini, Linda; Galanis, Ioannis; Galleano, Raffaele; García-González, José-María; García-Fernández, N; Garmanova, Tatiana; Garoufalia, Zoe; Gazia, Carlo; Srinivasa Rao Geddam, ; Giacca, Massimo; Giaccaglia, Valentina; Giacometti, Marco; Gialamas, Eleftherios; Giambusso, Mauro; Giordano, Alessio; Giuffrida, Mario; Giuliani, Giuseppe; Giuvara, Dan-Eduard; Juan Ramón Gómez López, ; Gomez González, Carolina C.; Carmen Loredana Gorgan, ; Gozzini, Lorenzo; Grama, Florin; Grasso, Antonella; Grimaldi, Sergio; Grossi, Ugo; Guagni, Tommaso; Guerci, Claudio; Andrea Martina Guida, ; Guillaume, Meurette; Gulcu, Baris; Cem Emir Guldogan, ; Gurjar, Sv; Helbling, Christian; Seung Ho Song, ; Horesh, Nir; Iacob, Giulio; Ietto, Giuseppe; Infantino, Aldo; Ioannidis, Argyrios; Ioannidis, Aristeidis; Ioannidis, Orestis; Iossa, Angelo; Ivanov, Tsvetomir; John, T Jenkins; Juloski, Jovan; Kakotkin, Viktor; Katsiafliaka, Konstantina; Kazachenko, Ekaterina; Kelgiorgi, Dionysia; Deborah, S Keller; Ishfaq Ahmad Khan, ; Khan, Sohaib; Khandagale, Sanjay; Kotoreni, Georgia; Kover, Zoltan; Kuppens, E. F. P.; Kyosev, Vasil; Maria Labalde Martinez, ; Langone, Antonio; Laracca, GIOVANNI GUGLIELMO; Lauretta, Andrea; Joël, L Lavanchy; Lesko, Dusan; Lianos, Georgios; Liberatore, Edoardo; Libia, Annarita; Licardie, Eugenio; Licitra, Edelweiss; Liot, Emilie; Lisi, Giorgio; Litchinko, Alexis; Ana Isabel López Castillo, ; Losurdo, Pasquale; Loutzidou, Lydia; Lovisetto, Federico; Lukianov, Aleksandr; Andrea Pierre Luzzi, ; Macarull, Enric; Madaffari, Isabella; Maggi, Federico; Magnone, Stefano; Malhotra, Kashish; Mandi, Draga-Maria; Manfredelli, Simone; Manigrasso, Michele; Mansour, Khaled; Marano, Luigi; Margaris, Ioannis; Mariani, Federico; Marinello, Franco; Marino, Davide; Marino, Fabio; Angelo Alessandro Marra, ; Javier Martínez Alegre, ; Martinez-Ubieto, Fernando; Marzano, Mauro; Mascali, Davide; Mastronardi, Manuela; Fernando Alcaide Matas, ; Mazza, Michele; Mazzotti, Federico; Francisco Javier Medina Fernández, ; Meinero, Piercarlo; Melberga, Liene; Meloni, Danilo; Francesco Menegon Tasselli, ; Merendoni, Alessio; Merlini, David; Merlini, Ilenia; Meyer, Jeremy; Miacci, Valentina; Minervini, Andrea; Mistrangelo, Massimiliano; Anuja, T Mitra; Mogoanta, Stelian; Mohammed, M Mohammed; Mohan, Helen; Molica, Serena; Molteni, Beatrice; Molteni, Mattia; Mondi, Isabella; Morales-Tercero, Yunuen; Moretto, Gianluigi; Morini, Andrea; Moro-Valdezate, David; Mulita, Francesk; Muresan, Mihai-Stefan; Murzi, Valentina; Mustatea, Petronel; Nakamoto, Yoshihiko; Nappi, Felice; Nardo, Bruno; Peter Mark Neary, ; Newton, Carla; Ashok Ninan Oommen, ; Ahmad Nizar Hachem Ibrahim, ; Ntampakis, Georgios; Occelli, Gianluca; Olatz Ocerin Alganza, ; Olivari, Greta; Olmi, Stefano; Ramadhani Omari Abdalla, ; Önkaya, Merve; Francisco, J Orts-Micó; Ossola, Paolo; Ottonello, Massimo; Pach, Radoslaw; Pacilli, Mario; Palmieri, Livia; Palomba, Giuseppe; Panaccio, Paolo; Pando, Jose-Antonio; Panuska, Dalibor; Panyko, Arpád; Paolini, Giacomo; Papagni, Vincenzo; Papavramidis, Theodosios; Paramasvaran, Ganendra; Pararas, Nikolaos; Pariza, G; Pascariello, Annalisa; Pata, Francesco; Pavone, Giovanna; Pecorella, Giuseppe; Pellino, Gianluca; Peloso, Andrea; Peltrini, Roberto; Emilio Peña Ros, ; Różańska-Walędziak, Anna; Pepe, Filippo; Jose Alberto Pérez, ; Luis Eduardo Pérez-Sánchez, ; Perivoliotis, Konstantinos; Petropoulou, Thalia; Petrucciani, Niccolo; Pezzolla, Francesco; Picardi, Biagio; Picchetto, Andrea; Picciariello, Arcangelo; Piceni, Chiara; Pietroletti, Renato; Nicoletta Sveva Pipitone Federico, ; Platto, Marco; Podda, Mauro; Popa, Andrei; Vicente Portugal Porras, ; Gianmario Edoardo Poto, ; Pozzo, Mauro; Silviu Daniel Preda, ; Puccetti, Francesco; Puccica, Ilaria; Filipe Ramalho de Almeida, ; Jorge Ramos Sanfiel, ; Ramu, Gopi; Randazzo, Valentina; Maria Chiara Ranucci, ; Rashid, Arshad; Ray-Offor, Emeka; Reitano, Elisa; Marryam Riaz Farooqui, ; Raquel Rios Blanco, ; Ris, Frederic; Rocco, Giuseppe; Rogers, Peter; Jose, V Roig; Romeo, Francesco; Romero-Marcos, Juan-Manuel; Romic, Ivan; Rosa, Fausto; Rossi, Stefano; Rottoli, Matteo; Roveroni, Maurizio; Rufas, María; Rutegård, Martin; Sacco, Luca; Sakr, Ahmad; Salvans, Silvia; Sarp, Guray; Savastano, Silvia; Sawaqed, Odai; Valentin Scaunasu Razvan, ; Schasfoort, Renske; Carlo Alberto Schena, ; Schimera, Antonio; Schizas, Dimitrios; Radu Razvan Scurtu, ; Sebastiani, Simone; Seicean, Radu; Semião, Miguel; Senent-Boza, Ana; Senra, Fatima; Sensi, Bruno; Serventi, Alberto; Şevik, Hüsnü; Mohammed Shawkat Hamad, ; Vishal, G Shelat; Sheth, Harsh; Siboe, Mark; Simion, Laurențiu; Singh, Baljit; Singh, Sandeep; Singh-Ranger, Gurpreet; Siragusa, Leandro; Alistair AP Slesser, ; Smerieri, Elia; Soldini, Gabriele; Solovyev, Dmitry; Souadka, Amine; Sotiropoulou, Maria; Soto-Darias, Iván; Spalluto, Marta; Stefanescu, Victor; Stijns, Jasper; Suarez, Natalia; Sullo, Luca; Syllaios, Athanasios; Tallon-Aguilar, Luis; Andrea Marco Tamburini, ; Tanda, Cinzia; Tardeja, Manish; Tartaglia, Nicola; Tebala, Giovanni; Tejedor, Patricia; Tessera, Gaetano; Tiong-Ann, Teoh; Theodoropoulos, George; 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