The historical place-name of one of most famous monasteries of Ethiopia in northern Tǝgray has a split tradition of transcription, since it is widely known under the two non-matching forms of “Däbrä Damo” and “Däbrä Dammo”, only distinguished by the opposition of gemination vs nongemination. Researches in the past and recent interviews on the spot provide clear evidence, beyond any reasonable doubt, that the form used by the local Tǝgrǝñña speakers was and still is the geminated “Däbrä Dammo”. In a region that is the geographical heart of the Tǝgrǝññaspeakers area, this form is the authentic form of the place name. Yet, the question arises why a competing Amharic-speaking ecclesiastic tradition, largely accepted, not always wittingly though, also in scholarly contexts, supports the non-geminated form. A different consonantal length contrasts perception might have played a role in this.

“Däbrä Dammo”, not “Däbrä Damo” / Bausi, Alessandro. - In: GÉOLINGUISTIQUE. - ISSN 0761-9081. - 21:(2020), pp. 1-10. [10.4000/geolinguistique.1918]

“Däbrä Dammo”, not “Däbrä Damo”

Bausi, Alessandro
2020

Abstract

The historical place-name of one of most famous monasteries of Ethiopia in northern Tǝgray has a split tradition of transcription, since it is widely known under the two non-matching forms of “Däbrä Damo” and “Däbrä Dammo”, only distinguished by the opposition of gemination vs nongemination. Researches in the past and recent interviews on the spot provide clear evidence, beyond any reasonable doubt, that the form used by the local Tǝgrǝñña speakers was and still is the geminated “Däbrä Dammo”. In a region that is the geographical heart of the Tǝgrǝññaspeakers area, this form is the authentic form of the place name. Yet, the question arises why a competing Amharic-speaking ecclesiastic tradition, largely accepted, not always wittingly though, also in scholarly contexts, supports the non-geminated form. A different consonantal length contrasts perception might have played a role in this.
2020
Le toponyme historique de l’un des plus célèbres monastères d’Éthiopie, situé dans le nord du pays, dans le Tǝgray, a une double tradition de transcription, puisqu’il est largement connu sous les deux formes non concordantes de « Däbrä Damo » et « Däbrä Dammo », qui se distinguent uniquement par l’absence versus présence de la gémination. Des recherches passées et des enquêtes récentes sur le terrain prouvent clairement, au-delà de tout doute raisonnable, que la forme utilisée par les tigrinophones (parlants tǝgrǝñña) locaux était et est toujours « Däbrä Dammo », avec la nasale géminée. Dans une région qui se trouve au coeur géographique de la zone des tigrinophones, cette forme est celle authentique du nom de lieu. Cependant, la question se pose de savoir pourquoi une tradition ecclésiastique amharique concurrente, également largement acceptée, mais pas toujours à bon escient, dans les contextes scientifiques, soutient la forme sans la nasale géminée. Une perception différente des contrastes de longueur des consonnes pourrait avoir joué un rôle à cet égard.
toponymy; Ethiopia; Tegray; tigrinya; amharic; interference
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“Däbrä Dammo”, not “Däbrä Damo” / Bausi, Alessandro. - In: GÉOLINGUISTIQUE. - ISSN 0761-9081. - 21:(2020), pp. 1-10. [10.4000/geolinguistique.1918]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1695510
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