In this paper, the ways in which public spaces of Athens are used in the display of imperial power will be analyzed. The aim is to provide a complete and updated outline of the documentation, which lacks, until now, organicity, in order to reconstruct a general trend of the phenomenon and the political meanings of Augustus’ program in Athens. The focus on altars and statue bases, often confused in the Athenian archaeological record, is for sure the best start to understand in which sense we can speak of "imperial cult" in Athens. Altars and statue bases communicate, for their nature, with the observer, that moves every day in an ‘allusive space’. The inscriptions placed on the supports give an additional supply within this communicative process. The favorite place where erecting statue bases was, not by chance, the Acropolis (but we should also add the equestrian statue base of Lucius Caesar above the entrance of the West Gate of the Roman Agora and the dedication to Tiberius of the pillar in front of the Stoa of Attalus), whereas imperial altars seem to be distributed in a less selective way, since they were mostly found in the area of the Odeon, of the Eleusinion, and around the Roman Agora. Even though they were not, in most of the cases, in situ, defining particular areas where the "imperial presence" was predominant is still possible. This study wants to give a useful contribution to the comprehension of the Athenian urban landscape at the time of Augustus, that surely carried out a well-planned dynastic policy, in order to transform the public space in a meaningful stage where was the new authority of Rome exhibited and promoted.
In questo articolo si analizzano i modi in cui gli spazi pubblici di Atene vengono utilizzati per esprimere il potere imperiale. L’obiettivo è quello di fornire un quadro completo e aggiornato della documentazione, finora priva di organicità, al fine di ricostruire una tendenza generale del fenomeno e i significati politici del programma augusteo ad Atene. Concentrarsi sugli altari e sulle basi delle statue, spesso confuse tra i reperti archeologici ateniesi, è sicuramente il miglior punto di partenza per capire in che senso si possa parlare di ‘culto imperiale’ ad Atene. Gli altari e le basi delle statue comunicano, per loro natura, con l’osservatore che si muove ogni giorno in uno ‘spazio allusivo’. Le iscrizioni poste sui supporti forniscono un ulteriore elemento in questo processo comunicativo. Il luogo preferito per erigere le basi delle statue era, non a caso, l’Acropoli (ma dovremmo aggiungere anche la base della statua equestre di Lucio Cesare sopra l’ingresso del Portale Ovest dell’Agorà Romana e la dedica a Tiberio del pilastro di fronte alla Stoa di Attalo), mentre gli altari imperiali sembrano essere distribuiti in modo meno selettivo, essendo stati principalmente ritrovati nell’area dell’Odeion, dell’Eleusinion e attorno all’Agorà Romana. Anche se, nella maggior parte dei casi, essi non si trovavano in situ, è comunque possibile identificare aree particolari in cui la ‘presenza imperiale’ era predominante. Questo studio intende dare un contributo utile alla comprensione del paesaggio urbano ateniese al tempo di Augusto, il quale certamente attuò una ben pianificata politica dinastica finalizzata a trasformare lo spazio pubblico in un significativo palcoscenico su cui esibire e promuovere la nuova autorità di Roma.
Epigraphical space and imperial power in Athens. Altars and statue bases for Augustus and the imperial family / Vari, Valentina. - In: HISTORIKA. - ISSN 2039-4985. - 12:(2022), pp. 391-434. [10.13135/2039-4985/7864]
Epigraphical space and imperial power in Athens. Altars and statue bases for Augustus and the imperial family
Valentina VariPrimo
2022
Abstract
In this paper, the ways in which public spaces of Athens are used in the display of imperial power will be analyzed. The aim is to provide a complete and updated outline of the documentation, which lacks, until now, organicity, in order to reconstruct a general trend of the phenomenon and the political meanings of Augustus’ program in Athens. The focus on altars and statue bases, often confused in the Athenian archaeological record, is for sure the best start to understand in which sense we can speak of "imperial cult" in Athens. Altars and statue bases communicate, for their nature, with the observer, that moves every day in an ‘allusive space’. The inscriptions placed on the supports give an additional supply within this communicative process. The favorite place where erecting statue bases was, not by chance, the Acropolis (but we should also add the equestrian statue base of Lucius Caesar above the entrance of the West Gate of the Roman Agora and the dedication to Tiberius of the pillar in front of the Stoa of Attalus), whereas imperial altars seem to be distributed in a less selective way, since they were mostly found in the area of the Odeon, of the Eleusinion, and around the Roman Agora. Even though they were not, in most of the cases, in situ, defining particular areas where the "imperial presence" was predominant is still possible. This study wants to give a useful contribution to the comprehension of the Athenian urban landscape at the time of Augustus, that surely carried out a well-planned dynastic policy, in order to transform the public space in a meaningful stage where was the new authority of Rome exhibited and promoted.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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