We report recent progress toward the realization of a sub-mK, low-vibration environment at the bottom stage of a dry dilution refrigerator for use in mechanical tests of quantum mechanics. Using adiabatic nuclear demagnetization, we have cooled a silicon cantilever force sensor to T asymptotic to 1 mK. The temperature of the tip holder of the cantilever chip was determined via a primary magnetic flux noise thermometer. The quality factor of the cantilever continues to increase with decreasing temperature, reaching Q asymptotic to 4. 10(4) at 2 mK. To demonstrate that the vibration isolation is not compromised, we report the detection of the thermal motion of the cantilever down to T asymptotic to 20 mK, only limited by the coupling to the SQUID readout circuit. We discuss feasible improvements that will allow us to probe unexplored regions of the parameter space of continuous spontaneous localization models.
Magnetic cooling and vibration isolation of a sub-kHz mechanical resonator / van Heck, B; Fuchs, Tm; Plugge, J; Bosch, Wa; Oosterkamp, Th. - In: JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS. - ISSN 0022-2291. - 210:5-6(2023), pp. 588-609. [10.1007/s10909-022-02933-3]
Magnetic cooling and vibration isolation of a sub-kHz mechanical resonator
van Heck, BPrimo
;
2023
Abstract
We report recent progress toward the realization of a sub-mK, low-vibration environment at the bottom stage of a dry dilution refrigerator for use in mechanical tests of quantum mechanics. Using adiabatic nuclear demagnetization, we have cooled a silicon cantilever force sensor to T asymptotic to 1 mK. The temperature of the tip holder of the cantilever chip was determined via a primary magnetic flux noise thermometer. The quality factor of the cantilever continues to increase with decreasing temperature, reaching Q asymptotic to 4. 10(4) at 2 mK. To demonstrate that the vibration isolation is not compromised, we report the detection of the thermal motion of the cantilever down to T asymptotic to 20 mK, only limited by the coupling to the SQUID readout circuit. We discuss feasible improvements that will allow us to probe unexplored regions of the parameter space of continuous spontaneous localization models.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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