The aim of the present literature review is to describe the influence of sex hormones on the human voice in physiological conditions. As a secondary sexual organ, the larynx is affected by sex hormones and may change considerably over the lifespan. In the current review, sex hormone-related voice modifications occurring during childhood, puberty, the menstrual cycle, pregnancy and senescence are described. The roles of sex hormones (including gonadotropins, testosterone, estrogen, androstenedione, dehydroepiandrosterone, and dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate) underlying physiological voice changes are discussed, the main differences between males and females are explained and clinical implications are taken into account.
Effect of sex hormones on human voice physiology: from childhood to senescence / Zamponi, Virginia; Mazzilli, Rossella; Mazzilli, Fernando; Fantini, Marco. - In: HORMONES. - ISSN 1109-3099. - 20:4(2021), pp. 691-696. [10.1007/s42000-021-00298-y]
Effect of sex hormones on human voice physiology: from childhood to senescence
Zamponi, Virginia;Mazzilli, Rossella;Mazzilli, Fernando;
2021
Abstract
The aim of the present literature review is to describe the influence of sex hormones on the human voice in physiological conditions. As a secondary sexual organ, the larynx is affected by sex hormones and may change considerably over the lifespan. In the current review, sex hormone-related voice modifications occurring during childhood, puberty, the menstrual cycle, pregnancy and senescence are described. The roles of sex hormones (including gonadotropins, testosterone, estrogen, androstenedione, dehydroepiandrosterone, and dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate) underlying physiological voice changes are discussed, the main differences between males and females are explained and clinical implications are taken into account.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Zamponi_Effect-of-sex_2021.pdf
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