Literary and archaeological sources have preserved a rich history of Southern Europe and West Asia since the Bronze Age that can be complemented by genetics. Mycenaean period elites in Greece did not differ from the general population and included both people with some steppe ancestry and others, like the Griffin Warrior, without it. Similarly, people in the central area of the Urartian Kingdom around Lake Van lacked the steppe ancestry characteristic of the kingdom's northern provinces. Anatolia exhibited extraordinary continuity down to the Roman and Byzantine periods, with its people serving as the demographic core of much of the Roman Empire, including the city of Rome itself. During medieval times, migrations associated with Slavic and Turkic speakers profoundly affected the region.

A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia / Lazaridis, I.; Alpaslan-Roodenberg, S.; Acar, A.; Acikkol, A.; Agelarakis, A.; Aghikyan, L.; Akyuz, U.; Andreeva, D.; Andrijasevic, G.; Antonovic, D.; Armit, I.; Atmaca, A.; Avetisyan, P.; Aytek, A. I.; Bacvarov, K.; Badalyan, R.; Bakardzhiev, S.; Balen, J.; Bejko, L.; Bernardos, R.; Bertsatos, A.; Biber, H.; Bilir, A.; Bodruzic, M.; Bonogofsky, M.; Bonsall, C.; Boric, D.; Borovinic, N.; Morante, G. B.; Buttinger, K.; Callan, K.; Candilio, F.; Caric, M.; Cheronet, O.; Chohadzhiev, S.; Chovalopoulou, M. -E.; Chryssoulaki, S.; Ciobanu, I.; Condic, N.; Constantinescu, M.; Cristiani, E.; Culleton, B. J.; Curtis, E.; Davis, J.; Davtyan, R.; Demcenco, T. I.; Dergachev, V.; Derin, Z.; Deskaj, S.; Devejyan, S.; Djordjevic, V.; Carlson, K. S. D.; Eccles, L. R.; Elenski, N.; Engin, A.; Erdogan, N.; Erir-Pazarci, S.; Fernandes, D. M.; Ferry, M.; Freilich, S.; Frinculeasa, A.; Galaty, M. L.; Gamarra, B.; Gasparyan, B.; Gaydarska, B.; Genc, E.; Gultekin, T.; Gunduz, S.; Hajdu, T.; Heyd, V.; Hobosyan, S.; Hovhannisyan, N.; Iliev, I.; Iliev, L.; Iliev, S.; Ivgin, I.; Jankovic, I.; Jovanova, L.; Karkanas, P.; Kavaz-Kindigili, B.; Kaya, E. H.; Keating, D.; Kennett, D. J.; Kesici, S. D.; Khudaverdyan, A.; Kiss, K.; Kilic, S.; Klostermann, P.; Valdes, S. K. B. N.; Kovacevic, S.; Krenz-Niedbala, M.; Skrivanko, M. K.; Kurti, R.; Kuzman, P.; Lawson, A. M.; Lazar, C.; Leshtakov, K.; Levy, T. E.; Liritzis, I.; Lorentz, K. O.; Lukasik, S.; Mah, M.; Mallick, S.; Mandl, K.; Martirosyan-Olshansky, K.; Matthews, R.; Matthews, W.; Mcsweeney, K.; Melikyan, V.; Micco, A.; Michel, M.; Milasinovic, L.; Mittnik, A.; Monge, J. M.; Nekhrizov, G.; Nicholls, R.; Nikitin, A. G.; Nikolov, V.; Novak, M.; Olalde, I.; Oppenheimer, J.; Osterholtz, A.; Ozdemir, C.; Ozdogan, K. T.; Ozturk, N.; Papadimitriou, N.; Papakonstantinou, N.; Papathanasiou, A.; Paraman, L.; Paskary, E. G.; Patterson, N.; Petrakiev, I.; Petrosyan, L.; Petrova, V.; Philippa-Touchais, A.; Piliposyan, A.; Kuzman, N. P.; Potrebica, H.; Preda-Balanica, B.; Premuzic, Z.; Douglas Price, T.; Qiu, L.; Radovic, S.; Aziz, K. R.; Sikanjic, P. R.; Raheem, K. R.; Razumov, S.; Richardson, A.; Roodenberg, J.; Ruka, R.; Russeva, V.; Sahin, M.; Sarbak, A.; Savas, E.; Schattke, C.; Schepartz, L.; Selcuk, T.; Sevim-Erol, A.; Shamoon-Pour, M.; Shephard, H. M.; Sideris, A.; Simalcsik, A.; Simonyan, H.; Sinika, V.; Sirak, K.; Sirbu, G.; Slaus, M.; Soficaru, A.; Sogut, B.; Soltysiak, A.; Sonmez-Sozer, C.; Stathi, M.; Steskal, M.; Stewardson, K.; Stocker, S.; Suata-Alpaslan, F.; Suvorov, A.; Szecsenyi-Nagy, A.; Szeniczey, T.; Telnov, N.; Temov, S.; Todorova, N.; Tota, U.; Touchais, G.; Triantaphyllou, S.; Turker, A.; Ugarkovic, M.; Valchev, T.; Veljanovska, F.; Videvski, Z.; Virag, C.; Wagner, A.; Walsh, S.; Wlodarczak, P.; Noah Workman, J.; Yardumian, A.; Yarovoy, E.; Yavuz, A. Y.; Yilmaz, H.; Zalzala, F.; Zettl, A.; Zhang, Z.; Cavusoglu, R.; Rohland, N.; Pinhasi, R.; Reich, D.. - In: SCIENCE. - ISSN 1095-9203. - 377:6609(2022), pp. 940-951. [10.1126/science.abq0755]

A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia

Boric D.
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
Candilio F.;Cristiani E.;Iliev I.;Jankovic I.;Micco A.;Michel M.;Petrova V.;Suvorov A.;Pinhasi R.;
2022

Abstract

Literary and archaeological sources have preserved a rich history of Southern Europe and West Asia since the Bronze Age that can be complemented by genetics. Mycenaean period elites in Greece did not differ from the general population and included both people with some steppe ancestry and others, like the Griffin Warrior, without it. Similarly, people in the central area of the Urartian Kingdom around Lake Van lacked the steppe ancestry characteristic of the kingdom's northern provinces. Anatolia exhibited extraordinary continuity down to the Roman and Byzantine periods, with its people serving as the demographic core of much of the Roman Empire, including the city of Rome itself. During medieval times, migrations associated with Slavic and Turkic speakers profoundly affected the region.
2022
aDNA; medieval; antiquity
01 Pubblicazione su rivista::01a Articolo in rivista
A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia / Lazaridis, I.; Alpaslan-Roodenberg, S.; Acar, A.; Acikkol, A.; Agelarakis, A.; Aghikyan, L.; Akyuz, U.; Andreeva, D.; Andrijasevic, G.; Antonovic, D.; Armit, I.; Atmaca, A.; Avetisyan, P.; Aytek, A. I.; Bacvarov, K.; Badalyan, R.; Bakardzhiev, S.; Balen, J.; Bejko, L.; Bernardos, R.; Bertsatos, A.; Biber, H.; Bilir, A.; Bodruzic, M.; Bonogofsky, M.; Bonsall, C.; Boric, D.; Borovinic, N.; Morante, G. B.; Buttinger, K.; Callan, K.; Candilio, F.; Caric, M.; Cheronet, O.; Chohadzhiev, S.; Chovalopoulou, M. -E.; Chryssoulaki, S.; Ciobanu, I.; Condic, N.; Constantinescu, M.; Cristiani, E.; Culleton, B. J.; Curtis, E.; Davis, J.; Davtyan, R.; Demcenco, T. I.; Dergachev, V.; Derin, Z.; Deskaj, S.; Devejyan, S.; Djordjevic, V.; Carlson, K. S. D.; Eccles, L. R.; Elenski, N.; Engin, A.; Erdogan, N.; Erir-Pazarci, S.; Fernandes, D. M.; Ferry, M.; Freilich, S.; Frinculeasa, A.; Galaty, M. L.; Gamarra, B.; Gasparyan, B.; Gaydarska, B.; Genc, E.; Gultekin, T.; Gunduz, S.; Hajdu, T.; Heyd, V.; Hobosyan, S.; Hovhannisyan, N.; Iliev, I.; Iliev, L.; Iliev, S.; Ivgin, I.; Jankovic, I.; Jovanova, L.; Karkanas, P.; Kavaz-Kindigili, B.; Kaya, E. H.; Keating, D.; Kennett, D. J.; Kesici, S. D.; Khudaverdyan, A.; Kiss, K.; Kilic, S.; Klostermann, P.; Valdes, S. K. B. N.; Kovacevic, S.; Krenz-Niedbala, M.; Skrivanko, M. K.; Kurti, R.; Kuzman, P.; Lawson, A. M.; Lazar, C.; Leshtakov, K.; Levy, T. E.; Liritzis, I.; Lorentz, K. O.; Lukasik, S.; Mah, M.; Mallick, S.; Mandl, K.; Martirosyan-Olshansky, K.; Matthews, R.; Matthews, W.; Mcsweeney, K.; Melikyan, V.; Micco, A.; Michel, M.; Milasinovic, L.; Mittnik, A.; Monge, J. M.; Nekhrizov, G.; Nicholls, R.; Nikitin, A. G.; Nikolov, V.; Novak, M.; Olalde, I.; Oppenheimer, J.; Osterholtz, A.; Ozdemir, C.; Ozdogan, K. T.; Ozturk, N.; Papadimitriou, N.; Papakonstantinou, N.; Papathanasiou, A.; Paraman, L.; Paskary, E. G.; Patterson, N.; Petrakiev, I.; Petrosyan, L.; Petrova, V.; Philippa-Touchais, A.; Piliposyan, A.; Kuzman, N. P.; Potrebica, H.; Preda-Balanica, B.; Premuzic, Z.; Douglas Price, T.; Qiu, L.; Radovic, S.; Aziz, K. R.; Sikanjic, P. R.; Raheem, K. R.; Razumov, S.; Richardson, A.; Roodenberg, J.; Ruka, R.; Russeva, V.; Sahin, M.; Sarbak, A.; Savas, E.; Schattke, C.; Schepartz, L.; Selcuk, T.; Sevim-Erol, A.; Shamoon-Pour, M.; Shephard, H. M.; Sideris, A.; Simalcsik, A.; Simonyan, H.; Sinika, V.; Sirak, K.; Sirbu, G.; Slaus, M.; Soficaru, A.; Sogut, B.; Soltysiak, A.; Sonmez-Sozer, C.; Stathi, M.; Steskal, M.; Stewardson, K.; Stocker, S.; Suata-Alpaslan, F.; Suvorov, A.; Szecsenyi-Nagy, A.; Szeniczey, T.; Telnov, N.; Temov, S.; Todorova, N.; Tota, U.; Touchais, G.; Triantaphyllou, S.; Turker, A.; Ugarkovic, M.; Valchev, T.; Veljanovska, F.; Videvski, Z.; Virag, C.; Wagner, A.; Walsh, S.; Wlodarczak, P.; Noah Workman, J.; Yardumian, A.; Yarovoy, E.; Yavuz, A. Y.; Yilmaz, H.; Zalzala, F.; Zettl, A.; Zhang, Z.; Cavusoglu, R.; Rohland, N.; Pinhasi, R.; Reich, D.. - In: SCIENCE. - ISSN 1095-9203. - 377:6609(2022), pp. 940-951. [10.1126/science.abq0755]
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