This paper presents an empirical investigation on the determinants of workplace accidents across Europe and focuses on the extent to which production-system characteristics (employment sectoral risk, size of firms, temporary contracts), business cycle and socio-economic factors (GDP, level of investments, unemployment, education) and other territorial controls (crime index) might account for cross-country heterogeneity. We use Eurostat data, and our panel is composed of 27 European countries over the period 2010-2018. Implementing different functional forms and estimation methodologies (pooled OLS, panel fixed and random effects models, system-GMM and semiparametric fixed effects model), we find robust evidence that productive-system structural characteristics, business cycle controls and the other territorial variables are effective in explaining European cross-country heterogeneity. Moreover, we find evidence of a nonlinear relationship between GDP and occupational accidents.
Drivers and frictions of workplace accidents: an empirical investigation of cross-country European heterogeneity / Castaldo, Angelo; Germani, Anna Rita; Marrocco, Alessia; Forti, Marco; Salustri, Andrea. - In: APPLIED ECONOMICS. - ISSN 0003-6846. - (2023), pp. 1-16. [10.1080/00036846.2023.2203458]
Drivers and frictions of workplace accidents: an empirical investigation of cross-country European heterogeneity
Castaldo, Angelo
;Germani, Anna Rita;Marrocco, Alessia;Forti, Marco;Salustri, Andrea
2023
Abstract
This paper presents an empirical investigation on the determinants of workplace accidents across Europe and focuses on the extent to which production-system characteristics (employment sectoral risk, size of firms, temporary contracts), business cycle and socio-economic factors (GDP, level of investments, unemployment, education) and other territorial controls (crime index) might account for cross-country heterogeneity. We use Eurostat data, and our panel is composed of 27 European countries over the period 2010-2018. Implementing different functional forms and estimation methodologies (pooled OLS, panel fixed and random effects models, system-GMM and semiparametric fixed effects model), we find robust evidence that productive-system structural characteristics, business cycle controls and the other territorial variables are effective in explaining European cross-country heterogeneity. Moreover, we find evidence of a nonlinear relationship between GDP and occupational accidents.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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