he Italian Copper Age (4th and 3rd millennia BCE) is characterised by socio-economic changes, and the formalisation of the funerary ritual alongside a variety of burial customs: this work aimed to reconstruct the everyday life of Italian Copper Age communities by the interdisciplinary study of their expression. Multi-isotope analyses (δ13C, δ15N, δ34S and 87Sr/86Sr) have been applied on 180 human and 96 animal samples to reconstruct dietary habits and the mobility rate. We focused on the central-southern regions, following the diverse cultural dynamics occurring across the Italian Peninsula in these millennia. The subsistence practices point to an agro-pastoral economy, with site-related patterns of food choices. Different strategies of land exploitation emerge according to the funerary customs, along short-range displacements. The interdisciplinary approach highlights a relation between dietary choices and tasks implying movement on the territory (i.e. pastoralism and raw materials research) suggested by the archaeological evidence. An exploratory intra-life isotopic analysis hints childhood events previously only documented by the archaeological data (i.e. passage to adulthood, implication in community life). These results represent one of the first isotopic study with an integrative intra- and inter- group investigation on the Italian Copper Age. The multi-isotopes approach deepened the archaeological questions characterising these millennia, promoting the application of in-depth studies on these communities.
Con questo progetto si è tentata la ricostruzione della vita quotidiana dei gruppi umani dell'Età del Rame (IV-III mill. AEC) dell'Italia centrale e meridionale. Le evidenze archeologiche suggeriscono relazioni tra la mobilità e lo sfruttamento del territorio, sia a livello culturale che economico. L'applicazione di analisi multi-isotopiche (δ13C, δ15N, δ34S e 87Sr/86Sr) su resti umani e animali ha permesso di valutare le abitudini alimentari e le strategie di sfruttamento dell’ambiente delle comunità in studio. I risultati indicano l'utilizzo del territorio circostante il luogo di sepoltura, con spostamenti su breve distanza, probabilmente associati a specifiche attività (i.e. pastorizia e ricerca di materie prime). Questo suggerisce una stretta relazione tra l’uso del territorio e le pratiche funerarie. Questo studio esplorativo ha inoltre permesso di delineare storie di vita, in particolare dell’infanzia, dimostrando le potenzialità dell’approccio multidisciplinare nella ricostruzione della vita quotidiana delle popolazioni del passato.
Biography of an age. Bioarchaeological and multi proxy studies of Italian Copper Age groups / Bernardini, Sara. - (2022 Dec 06).
Biography of an age. Bioarchaeological and multi proxy studies of Italian Copper Age groups
BERNARDINI, SARA
06/12/2022
Abstract
he Italian Copper Age (4th and 3rd millennia BCE) is characterised by socio-economic changes, and the formalisation of the funerary ritual alongside a variety of burial customs: this work aimed to reconstruct the everyday life of Italian Copper Age communities by the interdisciplinary study of their expression. Multi-isotope analyses (δ13C, δ15N, δ34S and 87Sr/86Sr) have been applied on 180 human and 96 animal samples to reconstruct dietary habits and the mobility rate. We focused on the central-southern regions, following the diverse cultural dynamics occurring across the Italian Peninsula in these millennia. The subsistence practices point to an agro-pastoral economy, with site-related patterns of food choices. Different strategies of land exploitation emerge according to the funerary customs, along short-range displacements. The interdisciplinary approach highlights a relation between dietary choices and tasks implying movement on the territory (i.e. pastoralism and raw materials research) suggested by the archaeological evidence. An exploratory intra-life isotopic analysis hints childhood events previously only documented by the archaeological data (i.e. passage to adulthood, implication in community life). These results represent one of the first isotopic study with an integrative intra- and inter- group investigation on the Italian Copper Age. The multi-isotopes approach deepened the archaeological questions characterising these millennia, promoting the application of in-depth studies on these communities.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Tesi_dottorato_Bernardini.pdf
Open Access dal 07/12/2023
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