Superior memory as a new perspective to tackle memory loss

Memory decline is a hallmark of aging and several neuropsychiatric disorders, yet the mechanisms underlying exceptional memory preservation remain poorly understood. This perspective proposes that studying individuals with Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory (HSAM) and other forms of superior memory can provide novel insights into the biological and cognitive processes supporting memory resilience. By integrating evidence from human studies and animal models, we argue that understanding the neural and molecular bases of extraordinary memory may open new avenues for preventing or counteracting memory loss.