A spectroscopy system for gas detection based on a terahertz (THz) parallel-plate waveguide leaky-wave antenna is presented. Compared to conventional THz spectroscopy systems, we exploit the intrinsic dispersive behavior of a leaky-wave antenna to detect multiple spectral absorption peaks of the considered target. The proposed THz antenna is tested and validated by means of full-wave simulations and experimental measurements on a manufactured prototype. A gas detection experiment considering acetonitrile (i.e., CH3CN) has been carried out to characterize the performance of the spectroscopy system. The directional patterns of the leaky-wave antenna are demonstrated to map the absorption characteristic peaks of the CH3CN, thus enabling an extension of the detection range. Thanks to the intrinsic frequency-scanning behavior of the antenna, each absorption peak can be associated with an angle, enabling, therefore, spatial discrimination to monitor gas spreading.

Gas spreading detection by means of a terahertz leaky-wave antenna / Zhang, D.; Comite, D.; Deng, X.; Zheng, X.; Baccarelli, P.; Burghignoli, P.. - In: APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS. - ISSN 0003-6951. - 121:13(2022), pp. 1-5. [10.1063/5.0104595]

Gas spreading detection by means of a terahertz leaky-wave antenna

Zhang D.
;
Comite D.;Burghignoli P.
2022

Abstract

A spectroscopy system for gas detection based on a terahertz (THz) parallel-plate waveguide leaky-wave antenna is presented. Compared to conventional THz spectroscopy systems, we exploit the intrinsic dispersive behavior of a leaky-wave antenna to detect multiple spectral absorption peaks of the considered target. The proposed THz antenna is tested and validated by means of full-wave simulations and experimental measurements on a manufactured prototype. A gas detection experiment considering acetonitrile (i.e., CH3CN) has been carried out to characterize the performance of the spectroscopy system. The directional patterns of the leaky-wave antenna are demonstrated to map the absorption characteristic peaks of the CH3CN, thus enabling an extension of the detection range. Thanks to the intrinsic frequency-scanning behavior of the antenna, each absorption peak can be associated with an angle, enabling, therefore, spatial discrimination to monitor gas spreading.
2022
leaky waves; terahertz frequencies
01 Pubblicazione su rivista::01a Articolo in rivista
Gas spreading detection by means of a terahertz leaky-wave antenna / Zhang, D.; Comite, D.; Deng, X.; Zheng, X.; Baccarelli, P.; Burghignoli, P.. - In: APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS. - ISSN 0003-6951. - 121:13(2022), pp. 1-5. [10.1063/5.0104595]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1657042
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