Aim: To compare the clinical and radiographic conditions and the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in peri-implant crevicular fluid (PICF) at two-piece/bone level (TP/BL) versus one-piece/tissue level (OP/TL) single implants with a laser-microgrooved collar after at least 5 years of loading. Materials and Methods: In total, 20 single TP/BL implants and 20 contralateral OP/TL implants, both with a laser-microgrooved collar surface, in 20 systemically and periodontally healthy subjects (12 males and 8 females, between the age of 36 and 64 [mean age of 49.7 ± 12.3 years]), were examined. Levels of IL-1β, IL-1RA, IL-6, IL-8, IL-17, b-FGF, G-CSF, GM-CSF, IFN, MIP-1β, TNF-α, and VEGF were assessed in PICF using the Bio-Plex 200 Suspension Array System. Plaque index (PI), probing depth (PD), bleeding on probing (BOP), and gingival recession (REC) were recorded. Radiographic crestal bone levels (CBL) were assessed at the mesial and distal aspects of the implant sites. Results: The mean PI, PD, BOP, and REC values had no significant differences in either group. A higher mean value of CBL with statistical difference was detected for TP/BL compared with OP/TL implants. The levels of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, GM-CSF, and MIP-1β and TNF-α were higher at TP/BL implants than at OP/TL implants. However, only IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α values presented significant differences between the groups. Conclusions: Although after 5 years of loading single TP/BL and OP/TL implants with a laser-microgrooved collar surface presented similar good clinical conditions, a higher proinflammatory state and higher crestal bone loss were detected for TP/BL implants.

Clinical, radiographic, and biochemical evaluation of two-piece versus one-piece single implants with a laser-microgrooved collar surface after 5 years of functional loading / Guarnieri, R.; Reda, R.; Di Nardo, D.; Miccoli, G.; Zanza, A.; Testarelli, L.. - In: CLINICAL IMPLANT DENTISTRY AND RELATED RESEARCH. - ISSN 1523-0899. - 24:5(2022), pp. 676-682. [10.1111/cid.13118]

Clinical, radiographic, and biochemical evaluation of two-piece versus one-piece single implants with a laser-microgrooved collar surface after 5 years of functional loading

Guarnieri R.
Primo
Conceptualization
;
Reda R.
Secondo
Investigation
;
Di Nardo D.
Data Curation
;
Miccoli G.
Writing – Review & Editing
;
Zanza A.
Penultimo
Investigation
;
Testarelli L.
Ultimo
Conceptualization
2022

Abstract

Aim: To compare the clinical and radiographic conditions and the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in peri-implant crevicular fluid (PICF) at two-piece/bone level (TP/BL) versus one-piece/tissue level (OP/TL) single implants with a laser-microgrooved collar after at least 5 years of loading. Materials and Methods: In total, 20 single TP/BL implants and 20 contralateral OP/TL implants, both with a laser-microgrooved collar surface, in 20 systemically and periodontally healthy subjects (12 males and 8 females, between the age of 36 and 64 [mean age of 49.7 ± 12.3 years]), were examined. Levels of IL-1β, IL-1RA, IL-6, IL-8, IL-17, b-FGF, G-CSF, GM-CSF, IFN, MIP-1β, TNF-α, and VEGF were assessed in PICF using the Bio-Plex 200 Suspension Array System. Plaque index (PI), probing depth (PD), bleeding on probing (BOP), and gingival recession (REC) were recorded. Radiographic crestal bone levels (CBL) were assessed at the mesial and distal aspects of the implant sites. Results: The mean PI, PD, BOP, and REC values had no significant differences in either group. A higher mean value of CBL with statistical difference was detected for TP/BL compared with OP/TL implants. The levels of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, GM-CSF, and MIP-1β and TNF-α were higher at TP/BL implants than at OP/TL implants. However, only IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α values presented significant differences between the groups. Conclusions: Although after 5 years of loading single TP/BL and OP/TL implants with a laser-microgrooved collar surface presented similar good clinical conditions, a higher proinflammatory state and higher crestal bone loss were detected for TP/BL implants.
2022
cytokines; dental implants; microgap/interface; adult; Chemokine CCL4; female; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor; humans; Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; Interleukin-17; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; lasers; male; middle aged; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; vascular endothelial growth factor a; dental implants; granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
01 Pubblicazione su rivista::01a Articolo in rivista
Clinical, radiographic, and biochemical evaluation of two-piece versus one-piece single implants with a laser-microgrooved collar surface after 5 years of functional loading / Guarnieri, R.; Reda, R.; Di Nardo, D.; Miccoli, G.; Zanza, A.; Testarelli, L.. - In: CLINICAL IMPLANT DENTISTRY AND RELATED RESEARCH. - ISSN 1523-0899. - 24:5(2022), pp. 676-682. [10.1111/cid.13118]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1657013
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