L’emergenza di un ordine. Carl Schmitt tra normalità e relativa eccezione

Emergency and exception are central concepts in Schmitt’s theory of decisionism. The present article explores the distinction between the two by focusing on their emergence, i.e. the process by which in times of crisis a potentially alternative order comes into existence and becomes visible. The primary aim of the comparison is to provide a more detailed and less conventional account of Schmitt’s exceptionalist decisionism. In order to achieve this aim, three relevant questions must be raised: How does the sovereign succeed in gaining acceptance, by exploiting what situation, and by convincing whom? Based on the different answers provided by Schmitt over the years, it is possible to distinguish three different phases of his thought: the sovereign decisionism of the early 1920s, the concrete order thinking of the 1930s, and the jurisprudential institutionalism advanced from 1950s onwards.