In 2019, over 96% of EU27 oil needs, nearly 90% of natural gas and over 43% of solid fuels were met by net imports, with the largest share coming from Russia (35% of oil, 40% of natural gas and 20% of solid fuels consumed in EU27). The decline in the share of oil since 2016 was more than off-set by the increase in gas and solid fuels.
The asymmetric impact of war. Resilience, vulnerability and implications for EU policy / Celi, Giuseppe; Guarascio, Dario; Reljic, Jelena; Simonazzi, Annamaria; Zezza, Francesco. - In: INTERECONOMICS. - ISSN 0020-5346. - 57:3(2022), pp. 141-147. [10.1007/s10272-022-1049-2]
The asymmetric impact of war. Resilience, vulnerability and implications for EU policy
Celi, Giuseppe;Guarascio, Dario
;Reljic, Jelena
;Simonazzi, Annamaria
;Zezza, Francesco
2022
Abstract
In 2019, over 96% of EU27 oil needs, nearly 90% of natural gas and over 43% of solid fuels were met by net imports, with the largest share coming from Russia (35% of oil, 40% of natural gas and 20% of solid fuels consumed in EU27). The decline in the share of oil since 2016 was more than off-set by the increase in gas and solid fuels.File allegati a questo prodotto
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