Ozone-based electrochemical advanced oxidation processes

Novel processes have recently been developed that provide for the enhancement of ozonation through combination with electrochemical treatments. These are processes that can be included among those defined as advanced oxidation processes as they proceed via electrogeneration of highly oxidizing radical species. These processes are generally carried out by sparging ozone in both divided and undivided electrochemical cells in order to promote its decomposition through different mechanisms, depending on the electrode materials adopted, and in some cases still debated. This mini review presents the most recent advances in the field of electrochemically assisted ozonation. In particular, the first section is focused on the process known as electroperoxone (EP) where the ozone decomposition is enhanced by the adoption of carbon-based cathodes, due to the electrogeneration of hydrogen peroxide, while the second section is focused on the process that implies ozonation in a cell adopting metal-based cathodes.