Background: Papillary muscle rupture (PMR) is an infrequent but catastrophic complication after myocardial infarction (MI). Surgical procedure is considered the optimal treatment, despite high risk. However, the gold standard technique is still a major dilemma. Therefore, a meta-analysis was carried out to assess and provide an overview comparing mitral valve replacement (MVR) and mitral valve repair (MVr) for PMR post-MI. Methods: A systematic literature search was performed. Data were extracted and verified using a standardized data extraction form. Meta-analysis was realized mainly using RevMan 5.4 software. Results: From four observational studies 1640 patients were identified; 81% underwent MVR and 19% MVr. Operative mortality results were significantly higher in MVR group than the MVr group. MVR was performed under emergency conditions and patients admitted in cardiogenic shock or who required the use of mechanical cardiac support underwent MVR. MVr had shorter time of hospitalization and similar incidence of postoperative complications than MVR. No significant differences existed between the two procedures regarding cardiopulmonary bypass time. Conclusions: Mitral valve repair appears to be a viable alternative to MVR for post-MI PMR, given that it has lower operative mortality, shorter time of hospitalization and similar incidence of shortterm postoperative complications than MVR. However, it needs to be pointed out that MVR was associated with the most critical clinical condition following PMR. There is uncertainty regarding the overall survival and improvement of the quality of life between the procedures. Nevertheless, further completed investigation is required.

Overview of mitral valve replacement versus mitral valve repair due to ischemic papillary muscle rupture. A meta-analysis inspired by a case report / Pala, Barbara; Romaniello, Antonella; Cristiano, Ernesto; D'Angelo, Adriano; Grimaldi, Maria Chiara; Figliuzzi, Ilaria; Tonelli, Euclide; Volpe, Massimo. - In: CARDIOLOGY JOURNAL. - ISSN 1898-018X. - 29:4(2022), pp. 1-22. [10.5603/CJ.a2022.0046]

Overview of mitral valve replacement versus mitral valve repair due to ischemic papillary muscle rupture. A meta-analysis inspired by a case report

Pala, Barbara
;
Romaniello, Antonella;Cristiano, Ernesto;D'Angelo, Adriano;Figliuzzi, Ilaria;Tonelli, Euclide;Volpe, Massimo
2022

Abstract

Background: Papillary muscle rupture (PMR) is an infrequent but catastrophic complication after myocardial infarction (MI). Surgical procedure is considered the optimal treatment, despite high risk. However, the gold standard technique is still a major dilemma. Therefore, a meta-analysis was carried out to assess and provide an overview comparing mitral valve replacement (MVR) and mitral valve repair (MVr) for PMR post-MI. Methods: A systematic literature search was performed. Data were extracted and verified using a standardized data extraction form. Meta-analysis was realized mainly using RevMan 5.4 software. Results: From four observational studies 1640 patients were identified; 81% underwent MVR and 19% MVr. Operative mortality results were significantly higher in MVR group than the MVr group. MVR was performed under emergency conditions and patients admitted in cardiogenic shock or who required the use of mechanical cardiac support underwent MVR. MVr had shorter time of hospitalization and similar incidence of postoperative complications than MVR. No significant differences existed between the two procedures regarding cardiopulmonary bypass time. Conclusions: Mitral valve repair appears to be a viable alternative to MVR for post-MI PMR, given that it has lower operative mortality, shorter time of hospitalization and similar incidence of shortterm postoperative complications than MVR. However, it needs to be pointed out that MVR was associated with the most critical clinical condition following PMR. There is uncertainty regarding the overall survival and improvement of the quality of life between the procedures. Nevertheless, further completed investigation is required.
2022
ischemic papillary muscle rupture; mitral valve repair; mitral valve replacement; meta-analysis
01 Pubblicazione su rivista::01g Articolo di rassegna (Review)
Overview of mitral valve replacement versus mitral valve repair due to ischemic papillary muscle rupture. A meta-analysis inspired by a case report / Pala, Barbara; Romaniello, Antonella; Cristiano, Ernesto; D'Angelo, Adriano; Grimaldi, Maria Chiara; Figliuzzi, Ilaria; Tonelli, Euclide; Volpe, Massimo. - In: CARDIOLOGY JOURNAL. - ISSN 1898-018X. - 29:4(2022), pp. 1-22. [10.5603/CJ.a2022.0046]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1639947
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