HIV and HBV infection in Cameroonian university context: Case of the University of Dschang

Background: In sub-Saharan Africa HIV infection remains largely epidemic, whereas HBV infection is highly endemic (> 8%). In Cameroon, HIV and HBV prevalence is 4.3% and ≥ 10% respec- tively. Teenagers and young adults, including university students, are the population groups mostly affected. Epidemiological data on HIV and HBV infection among university students could be helpful to implement specific prevention strategies. Methods & Materials: A descriptive study was performed in May 2013 among 624 students from the University of Dschang, Cameroon. Participants were screened for HIV and HBV infection and a standard questionnaire was administered. Results: The average age of participants was 23.3 years ( = 3.2) with a female predominance (58.7%). The observed prevalence of HIV and HBV infection was 1.1% (7/624) and 2.8% (5/176) respectively. 83.2% of participants were sexually active. Concerning sexual risky behaviours, participants reported having multipart- ners (10.9%), using condom regularly (36.4%) or occasionally (58.5%). 100% and 62.8% reported to be aware on HIV or HBV infec- tion respectively. In addition, 64.4% and 5.5% of the participants were aware of their HIV or HBV status respectively. The excessive cost of HBsAg has been identified as the major barrier to testing (87.6%). Conclusion: Among college Cameroonian students the preva- lence of HIV and HBV infection seems to be relatively low if compared to general population. Anyhow, having multiple sexual partner together with the non systematic use of condom dur- ing sexual intercourse represent risky behaviours among students. Awareness campaigns and screening facilitation on HBV infection among students need to be strengthened.