Objective: To estimate the prevalence of temporomandibular dysfunction in scleroderma patients according to the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD) and to correlate it with disease variables. Methods: Temporomandibular dysfunction was evaluated in 75 scleroderma patients and 74 healthy controls using DC/TMD. Gastrointestinal symptoms were evaluated through the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) score in scleroderma patients. Results: There was no difference of prevalence in temporomandibular dysfunction [30 (40%) vs 30 (40.5%); p > 00.05] between scleroderma patients and healthy controls. Scleroderma patients had a significant reduction in all oral movements compared to healthy controls. Scleroderma patients with temporomandibular dysfunction had a statistically higher score in the UCLA distention/bloating item [1.75 (0.5–2.38) vs 0.75 (0.25–1.75); p < 0.05] than scleroderma patients without temporomandibular dysfunction. Discussion: Temporomandibular dysfunction prevalence between scleroderma patients and healthy controls is similar. In scleroderma patients, temporomandibular dysfunction reduces oral mobility and opening, which worsens distension/bloating.
Reciprocal effects of scleroderma and temporomandibular dysfunction between patient cohorts / Pellicano, C.; Leodori, G.; Floridia, S.; Colalillo, A.; Gigante, A.; Rosato, E.; Paoloni, M.. - In: CRANIO. - ISSN 0886-9634. - (2021), pp. 1-8. [10.1080/08869634.2021.2019425]
Reciprocal effects of scleroderma and temporomandibular dysfunction between patient cohorts
Pellicano C.
;Leodori G.;Floridia S.;Colalillo A.;Gigante A.;Rosato E.;Paoloni M.
2021
Abstract
Objective: To estimate the prevalence of temporomandibular dysfunction in scleroderma patients according to the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD) and to correlate it with disease variables. Methods: Temporomandibular dysfunction was evaluated in 75 scleroderma patients and 74 healthy controls using DC/TMD. Gastrointestinal symptoms were evaluated through the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) score in scleroderma patients. Results: There was no difference of prevalence in temporomandibular dysfunction [30 (40%) vs 30 (40.5%); p > 00.05] between scleroderma patients and healthy controls. Scleroderma patients had a significant reduction in all oral movements compared to healthy controls. Scleroderma patients with temporomandibular dysfunction had a statistically higher score in the UCLA distention/bloating item [1.75 (0.5–2.38) vs 0.75 (0.25–1.75); p < 0.05] than scleroderma patients without temporomandibular dysfunction. Discussion: Temporomandibular dysfunction prevalence between scleroderma patients and healthy controls is similar. In scleroderma patients, temporomandibular dysfunction reduces oral mobility and opening, which worsens distension/bloating.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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