Le premier principe de la phénoménologie et la tradition kantienne du transcendantal. Husserl, Heidegger, Marion

Husserlian phenomenology calls itself “transcendental”. It is therefore linked to the tradition of Kantianism. But it has an ambiguous relationship with Kant, who repeats the ambiguity of the transcendental itself: “condition of possibility”, the transcendental founds and limits at the same time. This is observed in the role of intuition in the Husserlian “principle of all prin-ciples”; but also in the Heideggerian treatment of the first principles of phe-nomenology. A further radicalization is found in Jean-Luc Marion's “fourth principle of phenomenology”, which proposes a phenomenological idea of possibility without foundation and without limit.