Background: Clinical and empirical research evidenced a complex link between pathological narcissism and the suicidal process in adulthood. Given the relevance of suicidality and the peculiar narcissistic vicissitudes of adolescence, the proposed research investigated the relationship between pathological narcissism analyzed from the multi-dimensional perspective of the Diagnostic Interview for Narcissism (DIN) and suicidal ideation conducted in a sample of Italian Adolescents. Methods: One hundred and three Italian male and female adolescents between 12 and 18 were administered the DIN, SCIDII, CSSRS, and Kiddie-SADS with six months follow-up. Results: The correlation, t-test, multiple regression analyses evidenced the association of narcissistic affective states and mood with both suicidal ideation and lethality of conduct. The increase in the dimension of grandiosity is associated with the passage to potentially highly lethal suicidal gestures. Conclu-sions: Suicidal ideation and conduct seem to serve the function of restoring a sense of control and self-esteem in narcissistic individuals experiencing a state of affective dysregulation. Narcissistic pathological functioning seems to play an important role in the adolescent suicidal process, quite like adulthood. Assessing an adolescent’s narcissistic functioning may provide useful clinical information in understanding and managing the suicidal risk in this phase of life.
La ricerca clinica ed empirica ha evidenziato un nesso complesso fra il narcisismo patologico e il processo suicidario in età adulta. Data la rilevanza della sucidarietà e delle peculiari vicissitudini narcisistiche per l'adolescenza, la ricerca si propone di investigare la relazione fra narcisismo patologico nella una prospettiva multi-dimensionale dell'Intervista Diagnostica per il Narcisismo (DIN) and l'ideazione e le condotte suicidarie in un campione di adolescenti italiani. Metodi: a103 adolescenti italiani maschi e femmine fra i 12 e i 18 anni sono stati somministrati la DIN, la SCID II, CSSRS e la Kiddie-SADS con un follow-up a sei mesi. Risultati: le correlazioni il t-test e le analisi di regressione multipla hanno evidenziato l'associazione degli stati affettivi e dell'umore narcisistici sia con l'ideazione che con la letalità delle condotte. L'incremento nella dimensione della grandiosità è associata al passaggio a gesti suicidari ad elevata letalità potenziale. Conclusioni: l'ideazione e le condotte suicidarie sembrano assolvere alla funzione di restaurazione del senso di controllo e dell'autostima negli individui narcisistici che sperimentano uno stato di disregolazione affettiva. Il funzionamento narcisistico patologico sembra giocare un ruolo importante nel processo sucidario adolescenziale esattamente come in età adulta. L'assessment del funzionamento narcisistico adolescenziale può fornire delle utili indicazioni nella comprensione e gestione del rischio suicidario in questa fase di vita.
The road from pathological narcissism to suicidality in adolescence: an empirical study / Williams, R.; Casini, M. P.; Moselli, M.; Frattini, C.; Ronningstam, E.. - In: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH. - ISSN 1660-4601. - 18:18(2021). [10.3390/ijerph18189761]
The road from pathological narcissism to suicidality in adolescence: an empirical study
Williams R.;Moselli M.;Frattini C.;
2021
Abstract
Background: Clinical and empirical research evidenced a complex link between pathological narcissism and the suicidal process in adulthood. Given the relevance of suicidality and the peculiar narcissistic vicissitudes of adolescence, the proposed research investigated the relationship between pathological narcissism analyzed from the multi-dimensional perspective of the Diagnostic Interview for Narcissism (DIN) and suicidal ideation conducted in a sample of Italian Adolescents. Methods: One hundred and three Italian male and female adolescents between 12 and 18 were administered the DIN, SCIDII, CSSRS, and Kiddie-SADS with six months follow-up. Results: The correlation, t-test, multiple regression analyses evidenced the association of narcissistic affective states and mood with both suicidal ideation and lethality of conduct. The increase in the dimension of grandiosity is associated with the passage to potentially highly lethal suicidal gestures. Conclu-sions: Suicidal ideation and conduct seem to serve the function of restoring a sense of control and self-esteem in narcissistic individuals experiencing a state of affective dysregulation. Narcissistic pathological functioning seems to play an important role in the adolescent suicidal process, quite like adulthood. Assessing an adolescent’s narcissistic functioning may provide useful clinical information in understanding and managing the suicidal risk in this phase of life.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.