The first cluster of coronavirus cases in Europe was officially detected on 21st February 2020 in Northern Italy, even if recent evidence showed sporadic first cases in Europe since the end of 2019. In this study, we have tested the presence of coronavirus in Italy and, even more importantly, we have assessed whether the virus had already spread sooner than 21st February. We use a counterfactual approach and certified daily data on the number of deaths (deaths from any cause, not only related to coronavirus) at the municipality level. Our estimates confirm that coronavirus began spreading in Northern Italy in mid-January.

When did coronavirus arrive in Europe? / Cerqua, Augusto; Di Stefano, Roberta. - In: STATISTICAL METHODS & APPLICATIONS. - ISSN 1618-2510. - (2021). [10.1007/s10260-021-00568-4]

When did coronavirus arrive in Europe?

AUGUSTO CERQUA
;
ROBERTA DI STEFANO
2021

Abstract

The first cluster of coronavirus cases in Europe was officially detected on 21st February 2020 in Northern Italy, even if recent evidence showed sporadic first cases in Europe since the end of 2019. In this study, we have tested the presence of coronavirus in Italy and, even more importantly, we have assessed whether the virus had already spread sooner than 21st February. We use a counterfactual approach and certified daily data on the number of deaths (deaths from any cause, not only related to coronavirus) at the municipality level. Our estimates confirm that coronavirus began spreading in Northern Italy in mid-January.
2021
Coronavirus; Europe; Counterfactual approach
01 Pubblicazione su rivista::01a Articolo in rivista
When did coronavirus arrive in Europe? / Cerqua, Augusto; Di Stefano, Roberta. - In: STATISTICAL METHODS & APPLICATIONS. - ISSN 1618-2510. - (2021). [10.1007/s10260-021-00568-4]
File allegati a questo prodotto
File Dimensione Formato  
Cerqua & Di Stefano (2021) - When Did Coronavirus Arrive In Europe.pdf

accesso aperto

Tipologia: Versione editoriale (versione pubblicata con il layout dell'editore)
Licenza: Tutti i diritti riservati (All rights reserved)
Dimensione 462.29 kB
Formato Adobe PDF
462.29 kB Adobe PDF

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1548564
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus 19
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 15
social impact