10 "false negative" chemical carcinogens, i.e. ineffective in bacterial mutagenicity assays, were thoroughly investigated for their genotoxic activity in the mould Aspergillus nidulans. Forward mutations (methionine suppressors), mitotic crossing-over and chromosome malsegregation were the end-points scored. Positive results were obtained in tests for the induction of mitotic segregation with benzene, ethylenethiourea and urethane, which increased the frequency of abnormal presumptive aneuploid colonies with euploid sectors showing whole chromosome segregation (i.e. non-disjunctional diploids and haploids). The same compounds were ineffective in increasing the frequency of mitotic crossing-over or forward mutations. The other chemical carcinogens investigated, namely acetamide, amitrole, dieldrin, heptachlor epoxide, nitrilotriacetic acid, p,p'-DDT and thiourea were ineffective both as inducers of forward mutations and mitotic segregation.
A comparative study on selected chemical carcinogens for chromosome malsegregation, mitotic crossing-over and forward mutation induction in A.nidulans / Crebelli, R; Bellincampi, Daniela; Conti, G; Conti, L; Morpurgo, Giorgio; Carere, A.. - In: MUTATION RESEARCH. - ISSN 0027-5107. - STAMPA. - 172:(1986), pp. 139-149. [10.1016/0165-1218(86)90070-4]
A comparative study on selected chemical carcinogens for chromosome malsegregation, mitotic crossing-over and forward mutation induction in A.nidulans
BELLINCAMPI, Daniela;MORPURGO, Giorgio;
1986
Abstract
10 "false negative" chemical carcinogens, i.e. ineffective in bacterial mutagenicity assays, were thoroughly investigated for their genotoxic activity in the mould Aspergillus nidulans. Forward mutations (methionine suppressors), mitotic crossing-over and chromosome malsegregation were the end-points scored. Positive results were obtained in tests for the induction of mitotic segregation with benzene, ethylenethiourea and urethane, which increased the frequency of abnormal presumptive aneuploid colonies with euploid sectors showing whole chromosome segregation (i.e. non-disjunctional diploids and haploids). The same compounds were ineffective in increasing the frequency of mitotic crossing-over or forward mutations. The other chemical carcinogens investigated, namely acetamide, amitrole, dieldrin, heptachlor epoxide, nitrilotriacetic acid, p,p'-DDT and thiourea were ineffective both as inducers of forward mutations and mitotic segregation.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
