In order to deepen the mechanisms at the basis of mold surface replication onto the molded plastic surface, a novel experimental approach is proposed. Up to 20 different mold surface textures were made by machining with repetitive patterns of peaks and valleys. Mold replication tests were performed by over-molding of high density polyethylene (HDPE) on steel inserts. The surface morphology of inserts and injection molded parts was acquired by surface analyzer, and all the main roughness parameters were extracted and compared as well as the geometrical profiles. Surface morphology was also measured on molded samples after thermal relaxation at 100°C. As expected, a strong correlation was found between the roughness of mold insert and molded part over the full experimented range. Profiles on the molded surface have the same repetitive pattern of the corresponding insert surface but with lower peaks, higher valleys, and a horizontal shrinkage. Comparing molded HDPE surface profiles before and after thermal relaxation, it was observed a similar change to the one highlighted between mold insert and molded part. This occurrence suggests that the final surface appearance of the molded part is also a function of the relaxation mechanism during or immediately after injection molding.

Mold replication in injection molding of high density polyethylene / Quadrini, F.; Bellisario, D.; Santo, L.; Bottini, L.; Boschetto, A.. - In: POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. - ISSN 0032-3888. - 60:10(2020), pp. 2459-2469. [10.1002/pen.25484]

Mold replication in injection molding of high density polyethylene

Bellisario D.
Secondo
;
Bottini L.
Penultimo
;
Boschetto A.
Ultimo
2020

Abstract

In order to deepen the mechanisms at the basis of mold surface replication onto the molded plastic surface, a novel experimental approach is proposed. Up to 20 different mold surface textures were made by machining with repetitive patterns of peaks and valleys. Mold replication tests were performed by over-molding of high density polyethylene (HDPE) on steel inserts. The surface morphology of inserts and injection molded parts was acquired by surface analyzer, and all the main roughness parameters were extracted and compared as well as the geometrical profiles. Surface morphology was also measured on molded samples after thermal relaxation at 100°C. As expected, a strong correlation was found between the roughness of mold insert and molded part over the full experimented range. Profiles on the molded surface have the same repetitive pattern of the corresponding insert surface but with lower peaks, higher valleys, and a horizontal shrinkage. Comparing molded HDPE surface profiles before and after thermal relaxation, it was observed a similar change to the one highlighted between mold insert and molded part. This occurrence suggests that the final surface appearance of the molded part is also a function of the relaxation mechanism during or immediately after injection molding.
2020
injection molding; polyethylene; surfaces; thermoplastics
01 Pubblicazione su rivista::01a Articolo in rivista
Mold replication in injection molding of high density polyethylene / Quadrini, F.; Bellisario, D.; Santo, L.; Bottini, L.; Boschetto, A.. - In: POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. - ISSN 0032-3888. - 60:10(2020), pp. 2459-2469. [10.1002/pen.25484]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1451550
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