In the last two decades, the scientific community has come to terms with the importance of non-neural acetylcholine in light of its multiple biological and pathological functions within and outside the nervous system. Apart from its well-known physiological role both in the central and peripheral nervous systems, in the autonomic nervous system, and in the neuromuscular junction, the expression of the acetylcholine receptors has been detected in different peripheral organs. This evidence has contributed to highlight new roles for acetylcholine in various biological processes, (e.g., cell viability, proliferation, differentiation, migration, secretion). In addition, growing evidence in recent years has also demonstrated new roles for acetylcholine and its receptors in cancer, where they are involved in the modulation of cell proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, and epithelial mesenchymal transition. In this review, we describe the functional characterization of acetylcholine receptors in different tumor types, placing attention on melanoma. The latest set of data accessible through literature, albeit limited, highlights how cholinergic receptors both of muscarinic and nicotinic type can play a relevant role in the migratory processes of melanoma cells, suggesting their possible involvement in invasion and metastasis.

Functional Characterization of Cholinergic Receptors in Melanoma Cells / Lucianò, Anna Maria; Tata, Ada Maria. - In: CANCERS. - ISSN 2072-6694. - 12:11(2020), pp. 1-15. [10.3390/cancers12113141]

Functional Characterization of Cholinergic Receptors in Melanoma Cells

Lucianò, Anna Maria
Writing – Original Draft Preparation
;
Tata, Ada Maria
Writing – Review & Editing
2020

Abstract

In the last two decades, the scientific community has come to terms with the importance of non-neural acetylcholine in light of its multiple biological and pathological functions within and outside the nervous system. Apart from its well-known physiological role both in the central and peripheral nervous systems, in the autonomic nervous system, and in the neuromuscular junction, the expression of the acetylcholine receptors has been detected in different peripheral organs. This evidence has contributed to highlight new roles for acetylcholine in various biological processes, (e.g., cell viability, proliferation, differentiation, migration, secretion). In addition, growing evidence in recent years has also demonstrated new roles for acetylcholine and its receptors in cancer, where they are involved in the modulation of cell proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, and epithelial mesenchymal transition. In this review, we describe the functional characterization of acetylcholine receptors in different tumor types, placing attention on melanoma. The latest set of data accessible through literature, albeit limited, highlights how cholinergic receptors both of muscarinic and nicotinic type can play a relevant role in the migratory processes of melanoma cells, suggesting their possible involvement in invasion and metastasis.
2020
acetylcholine; cancer; cholinergic system; melanoma; muscarinic receptors; nicotinic receptors
01 Pubblicazione su rivista::01a Articolo in rivista
Functional Characterization of Cholinergic Receptors in Melanoma Cells / Lucianò, Anna Maria; Tata, Ada Maria. - In: CANCERS. - ISSN 2072-6694. - 12:11(2020), pp. 1-15. [10.3390/cancers12113141]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1449395
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