В статье с точки зрения исторической этнологии рассматриваются структуры брачных отношений сефардов Адриатики. Выдвигается гипотеза, предполага-ющая связь между эндогамными браками и семейными альянсами на основе документов еврейских семей Адриатики, в частности Республики Рагуза, сопоставляемых с источ-никами с Итальянского полуострова и из Балканских городов XVII в. Приданое было основным способом передвижения капиталов и мобильной собственностью сефардской женщины. Его размер играл важнейшую роль в подтверждении статуса семьи невесты. В то же время, тосефет — подарок жениха своей жене — в балканском и адриатическом контекстах достигал неожиданно больших размеров. Для сопоставления сефардского брачного рынка с ситуацией во внешних сообществах автор провел анализ материалов брачных регистров республики Рагуза в XVII в. Среднее еврейское приданое превосхо-дило приданое ремесленников, морских капитанов и купцов и зачастую достигало раз- меров приданого торговой аристократии республики. Эти данные являются результатом сравнительного и синкретического анализа сефардских браков в районах Адриатики и Балкан, что выявляет динамику и тенденции экономики еврейских женщин и брачного рынка Раннего Нового Времени.
The structures of the Sephardic marriage relations in Adriatic area are analyzed on historical ethnology perspective. The hypothesis of the research tried to verify a relationship between endogamic marriages and family alliances on the basis of the documents of the Jewish faminilies in the Adriatic, particularly in the Republic of Ragusa, in comparison to Italian peninsula and Balkan cities in 17th century.The dowry was the primary way of conveyance of capitals and mobile property to Sephardic woman. And its amount was crucial to prove the social status of the bride’s family. At the same time the tosefet, the gift of the groom to his wife, in the Balkan and Adriatic contexts reached surprisingly high levels. To compare the Sephardic marriage market to the contexts of the external societies during the research were analyzed the data transcribed in the registers of wedding the Republic of Ragusa in the seventeenth century and the average the Jewish dowries surpassed those of artisans, captain vessels and merchants and often approached the values of the merchant-aristocracy of the Republic. These research conclusions are the out come of a comparative and syncretic analysis on the Sephardic marriages in Adriatic and Balkans, which highlights the dynamics and trends of the Jewish women’ economy and of the marriage market in the Early Modern Era.
The structure of the Sephardic Tosefet in the Republic of Ragusa / Структура Сефардского Тосефета в Республике Рагуза / Ligorio, Benedetto. - In: ÈTNOGRAFIÂ. - ISSN 2618-8600. - 4:2(2019), pp. 23-31.
The structure of the Sephardic Tosefet in the Republic of Ragusa / Структура Сефардского Тосефета в Республике Рагуза
Benedetto Ligorio
2019
Abstract
The structures of the Sephardic marriage relations in Adriatic area are analyzed on historical ethnology perspective. The hypothesis of the research tried to verify a relationship between endogamic marriages and family alliances on the basis of the documents of the Jewish faminilies in the Adriatic, particularly in the Republic of Ragusa, in comparison to Italian peninsula and Balkan cities in 17th century.The dowry was the primary way of conveyance of capitals and mobile property to Sephardic woman. And its amount was crucial to prove the social status of the bride’s family. At the same time the tosefet, the gift of the groom to his wife, in the Balkan and Adriatic contexts reached surprisingly high levels. To compare the Sephardic marriage market to the contexts of the external societies during the research were analyzed the data transcribed in the registers of wedding the Republic of Ragusa in the seventeenth century and the average the Jewish dowries surpassed those of artisans, captain vessels and merchants and often approached the values of the merchant-aristocracy of the Republic. These research conclusions are the out come of a comparative and syncretic analysis on the Sephardic marriages in Adriatic and Balkans, which highlights the dynamics and trends of the Jewish women’ economy and of the marriage market in the Early Modern Era.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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