Finite element analysis of delamination of a composite component with the cohesive zone model technique

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to assess a numerical tool to simulate and predict the onset and the propagation of the delaminations in a composite structure. Design/methodology/approach - The approach to the work is done through the cohesive zone model technique applied to the finite element method. Findings - Double cantilever beam, end notched flexure and mixed mode bending tests have been performed and correlated to benchmark cases, in order to validate the procedure. Numerical test campaign on specimens of the skirts with delaminations has been performed to analyze the behaviour under compressive load and the buckling. Originality/value - This tool is applied to the study of the behaviour of some components in carbon/epoxy composite of a space structure in which one or more delaminations are eventually present following impact damage or manufacturing process. The components in particular are the booster's skirts of a small class launcher, subjected to a compressive load.