In the early 1960s, a climate of public condemnation of electroconvulsive therapy was emerging in the USA and Europe. In spite of this, the electroshock apparatus prototype, introduced in Rome in 1938, was becoming hotly contended. This article explores the disputes around the display of the electroshock apparatus prototype in the summer of 1964 and sheds new light on the triangle of personalities that shaped its future: Karl and William Menninger, two key figures of American psychiatry in Topeka; their competitor, Adalberto Pazzini, the founder of the Sapienza Museum of the History of Medicine in Rome; and, between them, Lucio Bini, one of the original inventors of ECT, who died unexpectedly that summer.
The electroshock triangle: disputes about the ECT apparatus prototype and its display in the 1960s / Sirgiovanni, Elisabetta; Aruta, Alessandro. - In: HISTORY OF PSYCHIATRY. - ISSN 0957-154X. - 3:31(2020), pp. 311-324. [10.1177/0957154X20916147]
The electroshock triangle: disputes about the ECT apparatus prototype and its display in the 1960s
Elisabetta Sirgiovanni
Primo
Writing – Original Draft Preparation
;Alessandro ArutaSecondo
Writing – Review & Editing
2020
Abstract
In the early 1960s, a climate of public condemnation of electroconvulsive therapy was emerging in the USA and Europe. In spite of this, the electroshock apparatus prototype, introduced in Rome in 1938, was becoming hotly contended. This article explores the disputes around the display of the electroshock apparatus prototype in the summer of 1964 and sheds new light on the triangle of personalities that shaped its future: Karl and William Menninger, two key figures of American psychiatry in Topeka; their competitor, Adalberto Pazzini, the founder of the Sapienza Museum of the History of Medicine in Rome; and, between them, Lucio Bini, one of the original inventors of ECT, who died unexpectedly that summer.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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