BACKGROUND: The correlation of peri-implantitis with systemic diseases is still highly debated and controversial in literature. The objective of this work was to evaluate the possible association between peri-implant diseases and metabolic syndrome.METHODS: In this case-control study, subjects healthy or affected by metabolic syndrome, with at least one dental implant with > 5 years of functional loading were screened to detect peri-implant health or diseases. A complete full mouth periodontal and peri-implant examination at six sites was performed for each implant and standardized periapical X-ray were taken to evaluate marginal bone loss. Diagnostic Criteria of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions were applied. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare means of recorded variables between the two groups, with a P< 0.05 value considered statistically significant. Sub-group analysis was performed for smoking (smokers vs. non-smokers), sex (males vs. females), implant site (maxillary vs. mandible) and type of prostheses (single crown vs. bridge).RESULTS: Forty-one patients were enrolled, divided into two groups, for a total of 132 dental implants: 71 in the metabolic syndrome group and 61 in the control group. The overall prevalence of peri-implant diseases (peri-implantitis + mucositis) in the two groups was, respectively, 93% vs. 63%, with an odds ratio (OR) of 7.4462 (95% CI: 2.6092; 21.2496) for the metabolic syndrome group (P< 0.001).CONCLUSIONS: Despite the limited sample, our results showed a statistically significant higher prevalence of periimplant diseases in patients with metabolic syndrome compared to healthy patients. Further longitudinal studies are needed to verify this relationship.

The prevalence of peri-implant diseases in patients with metabolic syndrome: a case-control study on an Italian population sample / Di Murro, Bianca; Papi, Piero; Letizia, Claudio; Pompa, Giorgio. - In: MINERVA STOMATOLOGICA. - ISSN 0026-4970. - 68:4(2019), pp. 143-149. [10.23736/S0026-4970.19.04243-2]

The prevalence of peri-implant diseases in patients with metabolic syndrome: a case-control study on an Italian population sample

Di Murro, Bianca
Primo
;
Papi, Piero
Secondo
;
Letizia, Claudio
Penultimo
;
Pompa, Giorgio
Ultimo
2019

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The correlation of peri-implantitis with systemic diseases is still highly debated and controversial in literature. The objective of this work was to evaluate the possible association between peri-implant diseases and metabolic syndrome.METHODS: In this case-control study, subjects healthy or affected by metabolic syndrome, with at least one dental implant with > 5 years of functional loading were screened to detect peri-implant health or diseases. A complete full mouth periodontal and peri-implant examination at six sites was performed for each implant and standardized periapical X-ray were taken to evaluate marginal bone loss. Diagnostic Criteria of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions were applied. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare means of recorded variables between the two groups, with a P< 0.05 value considered statistically significant. Sub-group analysis was performed for smoking (smokers vs. non-smokers), sex (males vs. females), implant site (maxillary vs. mandible) and type of prostheses (single crown vs. bridge).RESULTS: Forty-one patients were enrolled, divided into two groups, for a total of 132 dental implants: 71 in the metabolic syndrome group and 61 in the control group. The overall prevalence of peri-implant diseases (peri-implantitis + mucositis) in the two groups was, respectively, 93% vs. 63%, with an odds ratio (OR) of 7.4462 (95% CI: 2.6092; 21.2496) for the metabolic syndrome group (P< 0.001).CONCLUSIONS: Despite the limited sample, our results showed a statistically significant higher prevalence of periimplant diseases in patients with metabolic syndrome compared to healthy patients. Further longitudinal studies are needed to verify this relationship.
2019
periodontitis; metabolic syndrome; mucositis
01 Pubblicazione su rivista::01a Articolo in rivista
The prevalence of peri-implant diseases in patients with metabolic syndrome: a case-control study on an Italian population sample / Di Murro, Bianca; Papi, Piero; Letizia, Claudio; Pompa, Giorgio. - In: MINERVA STOMATOLOGICA. - ISSN 0026-4970. - 68:4(2019), pp. 143-149. [10.23736/S0026-4970.19.04243-2]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1308896
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