The nature of the superfluid-insulator transition in one dimension has been much debated recently. In particular, to describe the strong disorder regime characterized by weak link proliferation, a scratched XY model has been proposed [New J. Phys. 18, 045018 (2016)NJOPFM1367-263010.1088/1367-2630/18/4/045018], where the transport is dominated by a single anomalously weak link and is governed by Kane-Fisher weak link physics. In this article, we consider the simplest problem to which the scratched XY model relates: a single weak link in an otherwise clean system, with an intensity JW which decreases algebraically with the size of the system JW∼L-α. Using a renormalization group approach and a vortex energy argument, we describe the Kane-Fisher physics in this model and show that it leads to a transition from a transparent regime for K>Kc to a perfect cut for K
Kane-Fisher weak link physics in the clean scratched XY model / Lemarie', GABRIEL RENE'; Maccari, I.; Castellani, C.. - In: PHYSICAL REVIEW. B. - ISSN 2469-9950. - 99:5(2019), p. 054519. [10.1103/PhysRevB.99.054519]
Kane-Fisher weak link physics in the clean scratched XY model
LEMARIE', GABRIEL RENE'
;Maccari, I.;Castellani, C.
2019
Abstract
The nature of the superfluid-insulator transition in one dimension has been much debated recently. In particular, to describe the strong disorder regime characterized by weak link proliferation, a scratched XY model has been proposed [New J. Phys. 18, 045018 (2016)NJOPFM1367-263010.1088/1367-2630/18/4/045018], where the transport is dominated by a single anomalously weak link and is governed by Kane-Fisher weak link physics. In this article, we consider the simplest problem to which the scratched XY model relates: a single weak link in an otherwise clean system, with an intensity JW which decreases algebraically with the size of the system JW∼L-α. Using a renormalization group approach and a vortex energy argument, we describe the Kane-Fisher physics in this model and show that it leads to a transition from a transparent regime for K>Kc to a perfect cut for KFile | Dimensione | Formato | |
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