We consider a Ginzburg-Landau equation in the interval [-epsilon(-kappa), epsilon(-kappa)], epsilon > 0, kappa greater than or equal to 1, with Neumann boundary conditions, perturbed by an additive white noise of strength root epsilon. We prove that if the initial datum is close to an "instanton" then, in the limit epsilon --> 0(+), the solution stays close to some instanton for times that may grow as fast as any inverse power of epsilon, as long as "the center of the instanton is far from the endpoints of the interval". We prove that the center of the instanton, suitably normalized, converges to a Brownian motion. Moreover, given any two initial data, each one close to an instanton, we construct a coupling of the corresponding processes so that in the limit epsilon --> 0(+) the time of success of the coupling (suitably normalized) converges in law to the first encounter of two Brownian paths starting from the centers of the instantons that approximate the initial data.
Interface fluctuations and couplings in the D=1 Ginzburg-Landau equation with noise / S., Brassesco; Butta', Paolo; A., De Masi; E., Presutti. - In: JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL PROBABILITY. - ISSN 0894-9840. - STAMPA. - 11:(1998), pp. 25-80. [10.1023/a:1021642824394]
Interface fluctuations and couplings in the D=1 Ginzburg-Landau equation with noise
BUTTA', Paolo;
1998
Abstract
We consider a Ginzburg-Landau equation in the interval [-epsilon(-kappa), epsilon(-kappa)], epsilon > 0, kappa greater than or equal to 1, with Neumann boundary conditions, perturbed by an additive white noise of strength root epsilon. We prove that if the initial datum is close to an "instanton" then, in the limit epsilon --> 0(+), the solution stays close to some instanton for times that may grow as fast as any inverse power of epsilon, as long as "the center of the instanton is far from the endpoints of the interval". We prove that the center of the instanton, suitably normalized, converges to a Brownian motion. Moreover, given any two initial data, each one close to an instanton, we construct a coupling of the corresponding processes so that in the limit epsilon --> 0(+) the time of success of the coupling (suitably normalized) converges in law to the first encounter of two Brownian paths starting from the centers of the instantons that approximate the initial data.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.